默 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

默的核心含义是“安静、不说话、沉默”。常用作动词，意为保持沉默不语，也可作形容词，表示“无声的”或“无形的”（此义多见于古文）。 “默” mainly means “to be silent” or “keep quiet.” As a verb, it refers to staying silent; as an adjective (mainly in classical texts), it can mean “invisible” or “intangible.”

汉字“默”的象形起源与“黑”字有关，表示闭口不言、保持安静。它体现了古人对言语与沉静的重视。 The character’s origin relates to “黑” (black) and represents closing one’s mouth, emphasizing silence and restraint—a valued aspect in Chinese culture.

• 特别用法：“默”常见于词语如“沉默”（to be silent）、“默默”（silently, quietly）、“默许”（tacit consent），以及成语“默默无闻”（to be unknown, working quietly without fame）。 Special usage: Common phrases include “沉默” (to keep silent), “默默” (silently), “默许” (tacit agreement), and the idiom “默默无闻” (quietly doing things without fame).
• 易混淆点：“默”与“墨”（ink）形近但意义完全不同。学习时应注意区分。 Common confusion: “默” is visually similar to “墨” (ink), but their meanings are unrelated. Take care to distinguish them.
• 文化背景：中国传统文化中，“默”被视为美德，如孔子所说“默而识之”，强调在沉默中思考和学习。 Cultural note: In traditional Chinese culture, “默” is valued as a virtue, as Confucius advocated “learning by silent reflection.”