学习汉字 "匆" (cōng) - Learn Chinese Character "匆"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 急促，仓促，动作很快的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hurried, in haste, rushed.

“匆”常用作形容词或副词，表达做事急忙的状态，例如“匆忙”、“匆匆”。日常生活中，多形容时间短暂或者动作迅速，没有充分准备的状态。 '匆' is commonly used as an adjective or adverb to describe hurried actions or a rushed state, as in '匆忙' (hurriedly) or '匆匆' (in haste). It often conveys that something is done quickly, without sufficient time.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“匆”字会意，由‘勿’和‘心’组成，暗示心中急促、慌忙的情绪。‘勿’象征急于阻止，‘心’代表内心，合起来表示内心着急，动作匆忙。'匆' is an associative-compound character made up of '勿' (symbolizing stopping or urgency) and '心' (heart). It indicates a feeling of hurry or nervousness within the heart, thus representing haste or rush.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示急促、仓促的状态。Similar to modern meaning, refers to hurried or rushed states.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“匆”字最早见于古代汉字系统。这个字由“勿”和“心”组合而成，本义为心里急促、匆忙。'勿'像一只手挡住的样子，象征阻挡，'心'则代表心情，合起来表示心情急促，没有时间多想，因此动作慌张、匆忙，后来引申为一切急促、赶快的意思。The character '匆' first appeared in ancient Chinese scripts. It combines '勿' (which originally depicted a hand blocking, symbolizing stopping or refraining) and '心' (heart), expressing a state of hurriedness or anxiety in the heart. Together, it conveys the meaning of being rushed, having no time to think, and later became associated with any hasty or hurried action.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“匆”的明确写法，但构件‘勿’和‘心’在甲骨文中已经出现，用以表达心情和动作的状态。 There is no widely recognized independent form of '匆' in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '勿' and '心' are present, representing emotion and action.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“匆”作为独立字极为罕见，主要还是通过‘勿’与‘心’的组合来表达急促的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '匆' as a complete character is extremely rare. Its meaning was often expressed through the combination of its parts, '勿' and '心'.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“匆”的字形基本定型，上方为“勿”，下方为“心”，形体较为修长，结构紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '匆' became standardized, with '勿' on top and '心' below, with an elongated and compact structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“匆”结构趋于方正，笔画简化，易于书写，‘勿’与‘心’的部件拆分明显。 '匆' in Clerical Script gained a more squared and simplified structure for easier writing. The components '勿' and '心' were more distinguishable.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“匆”字结构规范，清晰地分为上部‘勿’和下部‘心’，常见于日常书写和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '匆' has a standard, clear structure with '勿' on top and '心' beneath, commonly seen in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

匆忙 (hurried, in a rush)

cōngmáng

他匆忙赶去了车站。

Pinyin: Tā cōngmáng gǎn qù le chēzhàn.

Eng: He hurried to the station.

匆匆 (in a hurry, hastily)

cōngcōng

她匆匆离开了会议室。

Pinyin: Tā cōngcōng líkāi le huìyì shì.

Eng: She left the meeting room in a hurry.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: précipité, pressé, à la hâte
German: eilig, hastig
Spanish: apresurado, de prisa
Italian: frettoloso, in fretta
Portuguese: apressado, às pressas
Russian: поспешный, торопливый
Arabic: عَجُول، على عجل
Persian: شَتابان، عجولانه
Dutch: haastig, gehaast
Polish: pośpieszny, w pośpiechu
Vietnamese: vội vàng, hấp tấp
Ukrainian: поспішний, поспіхом

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "匆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "匆" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "匆字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "cōng character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "匆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

匆的核心含义是“急促”、“赶快”，常用于表达事情进行得很快，例如“匆忙”、“匆匆”。 Core meaning: "匆" means "hurried" or "in a rush", often used to describe doing things quickly, as in "hurriedly" ("匆忙", "匆匆").

在字形起源上，“匆”本为“囱”的异体字，与“囧”也有字形渊源。从象形角度来看，最初的“囧”字像窗户，有通风的含义，“匆”则演变为带有迅速通过、急促离开的意思。 From the origin, "匆" is a variant of "囱", itself related to the ancient pictograph "囧" (which depicted a window for ventilation). Over time, "匆" evolved to convey the idea of quick movement or haste.

常见用法：“匆忙”（in a hurry），“匆匆”（hurriedly）。 Common words: "匆忙" (in a hurry), "匆匆" (hurriedly).
成语：“来去匆匆”（coming and going in haste），表示人行事急促、停留时间很短。 Idiom: "来去匆匆" ("coming and going in haste"), meaning people act quickly without staying long.
易混淆点：“匆”与“囱”形近，但含义不同。“囱”指“烟囱”。注意不要混淆。 Note: "匆" and "囱" look similar but have different meanings. "囱" means "chimney". Do not confuse them.

补充说明：可检索甲骨文、金文的“囧”、“囱”字形，了解其演变。 Supplement: You can search for oracle bone and bronze inscriptions of "囧" and "囱" to understand their evolution.

汉字"匆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"囱 " 是 " 囧 " 的异体字；而 " 匆 " 是 " 囱 " 的异体字。囧，甲骨文是象形字，字形像一个圆形的窗洞内壁插着三（多）根拱形短栅，使其通风而不能人与动物。金文将甲骨文字形中的三叶拱形栅格写成四叶拱形栅格。有的金文字形中窗洞呈方棱形，窗格呈栅形，字形由 " 囧 ...

匆《汉字字源》_汉字「匆」_匆在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

匆