基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 酒味纯正、浓厚,引申为纯净、淳厚;化学中指醇类有机化合物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pure and mellow (especially of alcoholic beverages); sincere and honest in character; alcohol (in chemistry, as in 'ethanol').

“醇”常用于形容酒类味道纯正醇厚,也可以形容气味、性格等纯良、厚道。在化学领域,用来指代醇类有机化合物(如乙醇)。 ‘醇’ is commonly used to describe alcoholic beverages with a pure and mellow taste, but can also describe pure fragrances or a sincere and honest character. In chemistry, it refers to alcohol compounds such as ethanol.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“醇”形声字,左边“酉”与酒、发酵相关,表示与酿酒有关;右边“享”作声旁,表音,含有盛酒享用之意。整体表达酒的纯正和美好。'醇' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '酉' pertains to wine and fermentation, showing the meaning is related to alcohol. The right part, '享' (to enjoy, as in a wine-drinking vessel), serves as the phonetic component, also hinting at the act of savoring. Together, it conveys the meaning of pure, mellow wine.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指酒味纯正、浓厚,引申为纯净、淳厚。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to pure and mellow flavor of wine, extended to mean pure and sincere.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“醇”由“酉”和“享”组成。“酉”表示与酒相关,“享”指享受、盛酒的器具。整个字早期用来形容酒味纯正,后引申为纯净、美好。‘醇’ consists of the radicals '酉' (related to wine or fermentation) and '享' (to enjoy, or a vessel for holding wine). Originally, it described wine with pure flavor, later extended to mean pure and mellow or genuine.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“醇”的确切字形,多与酒有关的“酉”类字显现其部首起源。 No precise form of '醇' has been found in oracle bone script, but related '酉' (wine/jar) symbols establish the radical's source.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“醇”字形初现,由“酉”作偏旁,右边是“享”,整体结构已基本成形。 In bronze inscriptions, '醇' appears for the first time, combining '酉' (wine) on the left and '享' on the right. The structure is largely similar to later forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“醇”结构更加规整、线条流畅,左侧为“酉”表示与酿造酒相关,右侧“享”更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '醇' is depicted more regularly with smooth lines; '酉' on the left signals the wine-related meaning, while '享' is standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“醇”结构扁平,横竖分明,笔画简单易读,逐步接近现代形态。 '醇' in Clerical Script has a flatter, wider structure with clear strokes, making it easier to read and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“醇”字左右结构分明,左为“酉”部,右为“享”,整体匀称美观。 In modern Regular Script, '醇' is balanced, with '酉' on the left and '享' on the right, creating a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

纯醇 (pure and mellow)

chún chún

这款红酒口感纯醇,非常适合聚会饮用。

Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn hóngjiǔ kǒugǎn chún chún, fēicháng shìhé jùhuì yǐnyòng.

Eng: This red wine tastes pure and mellow, perfect for parties.

醇厚 (rich and mellow (taste or aroma))

chún hòu

这种咖啡的味道十分醇厚。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng kāfēi de wèidào shífēn chún hòu.

Eng: The flavor of this coffee is very rich and mellow.

乙醇 (ethanol (ethyl alcohol))

yǐ chún

乙醇是一种常见的化学试剂。

Pinyin: Yǐchún shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de huàxué shìjì.

Eng: Ethanol is a common chemical reagent.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pur, moelleux (goût); alcool (chimie)
  • German: rein und mild (Geschmack); Alkohol (Chemie)
  • Spanish: puro y suave (sabor); alcohol (química)
  • Italian: puro e morbido (sapore); alcol (chimica)
  • Portuguese: puro e suave (sabor); álcool (química)
  • Russian: чистый и мягкий (вкус); спирт (химия)
  • Arabic: نقي وناضج (الطعم)؛ كحول (كيمياء)
  • Persian: خالص و ملایم (طعم)؛ الکل (شیمی)
  • Dutch: zuiver en vol (smaak); alcohol (scheikunde)
  • Polish: czysty i łagodny (smak); alkohol (chemia)
  • Vietnamese: tinh khiết và dịu (vị); cồn (hóa học)
  • Ukrainian: чистий і м’який (смак); спирт (хімія)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "醇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“醇”最初的含义是指“酒味浓厚”,即不掺水、味道纯正的好酒。它属于形声兼会意字,从“酉”(表示与酒有关),加上“享”作声旁兼表意思。篆书中的“醇”形像盛酒的容器,体现了与酿酒和酒质的密切关系。 Main meaning & origin: “醇” originally means “strong and pure-tasting wine,” referring to unadulterated, high-quality wine. It is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part “酉” indicates its connection with wine or alcohol; the right part provides sound and hints at the idea of richness. In ancient scripts, its shape resembled a wine container, reflecting its link to brewing and wine quality.

  • 引申与常见用法:后来,“醇”引申为“纯厚、纯正”,不仅用来形容酒,也用来形容品德等,如“醇厚”(honest and kind)、“醇美”(mellow and fine)。 Extended usage: Later, “醇” came to mean “pure, mellow, or genuine,” not only describing wine but also character traits (e.g., “醇厚” = honest and kind; “醇美” = mellow and fine).

  • 常见搭配及易混淆:相关词有“醇酒”(fine wine)、“醇厚”(mellow, full-bodied)、“醇美”(mellow and delicious)。与“醨”(味道淡的酒)相对。 Common collocations & confusion points: Related words include “醇酒” (fine wine), “醇厚” (mellow, full-bodied), and “醇美” (mellow and delicious). “醇” is the opposite of “醨” (diluted wine).

醇字形演变字源_汉字「醇」_醇的甲骨文_醇的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

」篆文「 」字隸變多作「享」,「醇」篆文作「 」,今隸變作「醇」。酉本像盛酒容器,為酒之本字,從酉,表示與釀酒之酒質相關; ,表示音讀,兼表醇厚之義,本義指不摻水的濃厚好酒。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「醇」 字形演变 字源演变 說文 ...

醇的解释|醇的意思|汉典"醇"字的基本解释 - 漢典

醇. 醕 chún 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 本义:酒味浓厚) (2) 同本义 [strong] 醇,厚也。—— 《说文》 买二石醇醪。—— 《汉书·爰盎传》 春醴惟醇。—— 张衡 《东京赋》 醉醇醲而饫肥鲜者。—— 刘基 《卖柑者言》 (3) 又如:醇醨(味道浓厚的美酒叫做醇,味道淡薄的叫做醨);醇醪(纯厚的美酒);醇味(美酒味);醇 ...

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