基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 恳切、诚恳,指真诚、真心。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sincere, earnest; genuine and heartfelt.

“恳”常用于表达诚恳、恳切的态度,多见于“恳请”、“恳谈”、“诚恳”等词。主要用于请求、表达态度真诚时。 ‘恳’ is often used to express a sincere or earnest attitude, usually seen in words like '恳请' (earnestly request), '恳谈' (heart-to-heart talk), and '诚恳' (sincere). It is mainly used when making requests or describing genuine attitudes.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“恳”字左边为“忄”(表示情感、内心),右边为“艮”(本意为止步、坚固),合起来表示内心坚定、真心实意,所以用来形容人态度诚恳。The left part '忄' signifies feelings or the heart, while the right part '艮' originally meant to stop or to be steadfast. Together, they depict the idea of a genuinely steadfast heart, symbolizing sincere and earnest attitude.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代也用来形容真诚、恳切的态度。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient texts, it also described a sincere and earnest attitude.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“恳”字由“忄”(竖心旁,表示和心有关)和“艮”组成。'艮'有停止、坚固的意思,合起来表示‘心中坚实’、态度诚恳。古代用于描述发自内心、极为真切的态度。The character '恳' is composed of '忄' (standing for the heart, indicating emotion/feeling) and '艮', which means 'to stop' or 'steadfast'. Combined, it conveys the meaning of having resolute sincerity in one's heart, thus expressing earnestness or sincerity. In ancient times, it referred to a deeply heartfelt attitude.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“恳”字,但“艮”字作为部件已存在,表现为目与止的组合,表示止步回头。 The character '恳' itself is not found in Oracle Bone Script; however, its component '艮' appears as a combination of 'eye' and 'stop', symbolizing looking back or stopping.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文同样没有“恳”整体字形,仅有“艮”部作为偏旁存在,形体比甲骨文略复杂。 '恳' as a whole character does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but the component '艮' exists and is slightly more complex than in Oracle Bone Script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“恳”字,用“忄”加“艮”组合,结构更加紧凑,代表与心有关的坚实、真切。 '恳' appears in Small Seal Script as a combination of '忄' (heart radical) and '艮'. The structure is more compact, expressing steadfastness or sincerity of heart.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“恳”字结构展现横平竖直,笔画舒展,书写风格逐渐接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the character's structure uses more straight lines and extended strokes, making it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“恳”由竖心旁和‘艮’组成,结构规范,寓意诚恳、真心。 In Regular Script, '恳' is made of the '忄' (heart radical) and '艮', clearly conveying the sense of sincerity and genuineness.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

恳请 (earnestly request; plead)

kěnqǐng

我恳请大家支持这个项目。

Pinyin: Wǒ kěnqǐng dàjiā zhīchí zhège xiàngmù.

Eng: I earnestly ask everyone to support this project.

诚恳 (sincere; genuine)

chéngkěn

他的话很诚恳,令人感动。

Pinyin: Tā de huà hěn chéngkěn, lìng rén gǎndòng.

Eng: His words were very sincere and moving.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sincère, honnête
  • German: aufrichtig, ernsthaft
  • Spanish: sincero, cordial
  • Italian: sincero, genuino
  • Portuguese: sincero, cordial
  • Russian: искренний, откровенный
  • Arabic: مخلص، صادق
  • Persian: صادق، صمیمی
  • Dutch: oprecht, eerlijk
  • Polish: szczery, serdeczny
  • Vietnamese: chân thành, tha thiết
  • Ukrainian: щирий, відвертий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "恳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “恳” (繁体:懇,拼音:kěn)主要表示真诚、诚恳、用心、恳切的意思。 Core Meaning: “恳” (traditional: 懇, pinyin: kěn) mainly means sincerity, earnestness, and being heartfelt or genuine.

  • 字形与起源: “恳”为形声字,从“心”表意,与心有关,从“貇”(kěn)作声旁。本义为“真切用心的样子”,即内心真诚。 Origin & Structure: “恳” is a phono-semantic compound: the “心” (heart) radical shows its relation to feelings, while “貇” is the phonetic component. The original meaning relates to being truly and sincerely heartfelt.

  • 文化与演变: 古文字用“貇”或“豤”表示“恳”,篆书中表示外形或“貌”,后来演变为表达内心真诚。 Cultural Background: Ancient scripts used “貇” or “豤” to represent “恳”; originally it referred to “appearance/external form,” but later evolved to mean inner sincerity.

  • 常用搭配与成语: “恳求”(earnestly request)、“诚恳”(sincere, earnest)、“恳切”(earnest, heartfelt)。常见于表达请托、请求等语境。 Common Usage: Frequently used words include “恳求” (to earnestly request), “诚恳” (sincere), and “恳切” (earnest). Often used in contexts of making sincere requests.

  • 易混淆点: “恳”部分来源于“貇”,不要与“啃”(kěn, to gnaw)混淆,尽管发音相同,但意思和用法不同。 Common Confusions: The component comes from “貇”, do not confuse with “啃” (kěn, to gnaw); although they share the same pronunciation, their meanings and usages are different.

整体而言,“恳”是一个体现真诚和用心的汉字,常见于正式、礼貌的书面或口语表达中。 Overall, “恳” expresses sincerity and wholeheartedness, and is often used in formal or polite Chinese expressions.

汉字"恳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

貇 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 貌 "的变形,表示外形。 表示啃咬。 懇 ,篆文 (貇,即"貌",外形) (心),表示用心的样子。 篆文异体字 用"豤" 代替"貇" 。 造字本义:形容词,真切用心的样子,表现真诚 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ,将篆文字形中的 写成 。

恳的解释|恳的意思|汉典"恳"字的基本解释 - 漢典

恳. 懇 kěn 〈形〉 (形声。从心,( kěn)声。本义:诚恳,真诚)同本义 [earnestly;genuinely]. 恳,信也。—— 《广雅·释诂一》 至诚曰恳。—— 《一切经音义》 四引 《通俗文》 意气勤勤恳恳。—— 《汉书·司马迁传》 。 师古 曰:"恳恳,至诚也。. 又乖恳愿。唐

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