食 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“食”是汉语中常用字，基本含义包括“吃”（动词）和“食物、饭食”（名词）。 Core meaning: "食" is a common Chinese character, meaning "to eat" (verb) and "food, meal" (noun).

• 象形起源：“食”最早见于甲骨文。古字形下部像盛有食物的容器，上部像盖子，也有解释为张口要吃的嘴，表示进食的动作，体现人与食物的关系。 Pictographic origin: The earliest "食" appears in oracle bone script. The lower part resembles a food container, and the upper part is like a lid (or an open mouth), suggesting the act of eating and the connection between people and food.

• 有趣的文化背景：“食”字源自人类日常生活中最基本的需要，涉及温饱和社会礼节，体现中国饮食文化的重要性。 Cultural background: The character originates from people's fundamental need to eat, reflecting both survival and social etiquette. It highlights the significance of food culture in China.

• 特别用法：“食”可以作动词或名词，还用于比喻，如“日食”（solar eclipse）、“月食”（lunar eclipse），表示遮蔽现象。 Special usages: It functions as a verb or noun, and is metaphorically used in words like “日食” (solar eclipse) and “月食” (lunar eclipse), showing the meaning of covering or obscuring.

• 常用词语与成语：常见词有“食品”（food）、“餐食”（meal）、“饮食”（diet），成语如“民以食为天”（People regard food as their heaven, meaning food is people's primary need）。 Common words and idioms: Examples include “食品” (food), “饮食” (diet), and the idiom "民以食为天" ("The people regard food as their primary need.").

• 易混淆点：“食”有多音，如“shí”（最常用的读音，吃）、“sì”（如“食堂”中，部分地区用音）、“yì”（较少用）。 Note on pronunciation: Multiple readings exist, with “shí” being most common ("to eat"), while “sì” and “yì” occur in specific words or regions.