学习汉字 "爱" (ài) - Learn Chinese Character "爱"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 喜爱、深厚的感情，通常指亲情、爱情、友爱等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): love, affection, to like deeply; usually refers to familial, romantic, or friendly love.

“爱”常作动词，表示喜欢或对某人某事物有深厚感情，如“我爱你”“热爱祖国”。还可以引申为关心、重视，如“爱护”“爱惜”。用作名词时指“爱心”或“爱意”。在现代汉语中，“爱”比“喜欢”更加深沉和强烈。 '爱' is commonly used as a verb to express feelings of love or deep affection, as in '我爱你' (I love you) or '热爱祖国' (deeply love the motherland). It can also mean to care for or cherish, such as in '爱护' (take good care of), '爱惜' (cherish). As a noun, it refers to affection or the feeling of love. Compared to '喜欢' (to like), '爱' conveys a much deeper and stronger emotion.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“爱”字的结构由上部的“爫”（象征手）、中部的“冖”（覆盖）、部分“夂”（脚步或行动），以及原本下方的“心”组成，表示用手把心覆盖或保护起来，象征内心深深的关爱和包容。现代简化字将“心”省略，但本义未变。The structure of '爱' consists of '爫' at the top (representing a hand), '冖' in the middle (covering), a '夂' (leg or movement), and originally '心' (heart) at the bottom, together illustrating the act of using hands to cover or shelter one's heart—symbolizing deep love and affection. In the simplified character, the 'heart' is omitted, but the core meaning remains unchanged.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示喜爱、疼爱、怜惜，也可用作“吝惜、舍不得”之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicates affection, fondness, or caring; sometimes can mean 'to begrudge' or 'to be unwilling to give up.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“爱”字的最初形式见于战国时期的金文和楚国简帛。古文字中的“爱”，下部是“心”，上面像“爪”形，表达用心去抓、抱、怀的意思，象征内心深深的牵挂和情感。后来在小篆中正式加入“心”部，强调“爱”与心的联系。汉朝以后，“心”演变为“友”，简化字进一步省略“心”形成今天的写法。The earliest forms of '爱' can be found in the bronze inscriptions and bamboo slips from the Warring States period. In ancient scripts, the lower part of '爱' is '心' (heart), while the top part resembles a claw or hand, symbolizing the act of holding, embracing, or caring deeply from the heart. Later, in Small Seal Script, the 'heart' component was made explicit, emphasizing the link between 'love' and the heart. After the Han Dynasty, the bottom part gradually evolved to resemble '友' (friend), and in the Simplified Chinese form, the 'heart' underneath was removed altogether, resulting in the modern form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“爱”字的独立记录，而通常使用“受”“惠”等字表达类似意思。 There is no independently recorded '爱' character in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed by characters like '受' or '惠'.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“爱”字，下方为“心”，上部类似手或爪形，表示用心去抱持、爱护之意。 In Bronze Inscription, the lower part of '爱' is 'heart', with the upper part resembling a hand or claw, expressing the action of cherishing or holding dearly with one's heart.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“爱”的形体较为规整，下方的“心”部清晰突出，上部结构复杂，整体象征情感与心意的结合。 In Small Seal Script, '爱' appears more regularized, with a prominent 'heart' at the bottom and a complex upper part, symbolizing the union of emotion and the heart.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“爱”的结构趋于简化，下方的“心”部变得扁平，上部结构与现代字形更为接近。 In Clerical Script, '爱' becomes more simplified, the 'heart' at the bottom becoming flatter, and the upper part more closely resembling the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书及简化字中，“爱”下方无“心”，用“友”代替，整体结构简洁有力。 In modern Regular Script and Simplified Chinese, the 'heart' (心) at the bottom is replaced with 'friend' (友), resulting in a clean and forceful overall structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

爱情 (romantic love)

àiqíng

他们之间有一段美好的爱情。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhījiān yǒu yí duàn měihǎo de àiqíng.

Eng: There is a wonderful romance between them.

爱心 (compassion; loving heart)

àixīn

她是一个充满爱心的人。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí gè chōngmǎn àixīn de rén.

Eng: She is a person full of love and compassion.

可爱 (cute; lovable)

kě'ài

这只小猫非常可爱。

Pinyin: Zhè zhī xiǎo māo fēicháng kě'ài.

Eng: This kitten is very cute.

热爱 (to deeply love; hold dear)

rè'ài

他热爱自己的工作。

Pinyin: Tā rè'ài zìjǐ de gōngzuò.

Eng: He loves his job deeply.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: amour
German: Liebe
Spanish: amor
Italian: amore
Portuguese: amor
Russian: любовь
Arabic: حب
Persian: عشق
Dutch: liefde
Polish: miłość
Vietnamese: tình yêu
Ukrainian: любов

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "爱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "爱" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "爱字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "爱 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "爱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“爱”是汉语中表达深厚情感、关心和喜爱的常用字，含有亲情、友情、爱情等多重意义。 Core meaning: "爱" (ài) means love in Chinese, expressing deep emotion, care, and affection (such as familial, romantic, and friendly love).
字形起源：“爱”字最早见于金文和篆文，其本字为“㤅”，由“心”与“旡”组合，表示心中的情感。《说文解字》展示了其古文字形。最初的“爱”字中“心”突出地表现了情感的本质。 Pictographic origin: The oldest forms of "爱" appeared in bronze inscriptions and seal script, written as "㤅", combining the heart (心) and other elements, highlighting the connection with emotion.
文化背景：古代“爱”不仅指个人情感，还包含“爱惠”（仁爱、恩惠）等含义。最初的另一个“爱”字与“走路”的动作相关，后来其本义逐渐消失，仅保留为现在表示感情的意思。 Cultural background: In ancient China, "爱" also meant benevolence and extending favors, not just personal emotion. Earlier, another "爱" character referred to "walking," but that meaning disappeared over time.
常见用法与易混点：“爱”常用于词语如“爱情、可爱、热爱”，以及成语“相亲相爱”。需注意与“哀”（悲伤）形声相近但意义不同。 Common usage and easily confused points: "爱" appears in words like "爱情" (romantic love), "可爱" (cute), "热爱" (to deeply love). Avoid confusing it with "哀" (āi, sorrow), which has a similar shape but different meaning.

汉字"爱"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

爱字形演变字源_汉字「爱」_爱的甲骨文_爱的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

愛，金文、戰國文字、篆文作㤅者，乃愛的本字，從心、旡聲，以表示愛惠的意思，《說文》古文字形作?，易為既聲。戰國文字、篆文另有?（愛）字，從夊、㤅聲，本義是表示走路時的樣子；由於字形被愛惠的㤅所襲取，本義已經隱沒。戰國文字已或用?（愛）表示愛惠，隸書、楷書因之。經隸變之 ...

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