溉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“溉”是一个形声字，左边“⺡”表示与水有关，右边“既”表示读音。本义为“灌溉”，即用水浇灌田地。 Core Meaning: "溉" is a phono-semantic character: the water radical (⺡) indicates a relation to water, and "既" provides the sound. The original meaning is "to irrigate", especially referring to watering fields.

• 字形与起源：该字最早见于金文和篆文，通过“水”旁表现与水的关系。在《说文解字》和《广韵》中均定义为“灌注”。 Character Origin: The character originated in ancient scripts like "Jinwen" (bronze inscriptions) and "Zhuanwen" (seal script), with water as its radical, signifying its watery meaning. Both Shuowen Jiezi and Guangyun define it as "to water/pour".

• 常见用法与常用词：“溉”常用于“灌溉”（irrigation），例如“溉田”或“引水灌溉”。在文言文中经常见到，比如《汉书》《史记》中用“溉”描述通过渠道给土地供水。 Usage & Common Phrases: Often seen in the phrase "灌溉" (guàn gài, irrigation), as in "溉田" (irrigate fields) or "引水灌溉" (lead water for irrigation). Frequently appears in classical Chinese texts when describing the process of supplying water to land.

• 易混淆点：注意不要与“盖”（gài, meaning "cover"）混淆，两者字形和发音相似但意义完全不同。 Possible Confusions: Do not confuse "溉" (gài, irrigate) with "盖" (gài, cover); they look and sound similar but have very different meanings.

• 成语与短语：常见于与农业和水利相关的表达，如“灌溉农田”。未发现有著名成语直接包含“溉”。 Idioms & Phrases: Mostly used in phrases relating to agriculture and irrigation, like “灌溉农田” (irrigate farmland). No famous idioms directly include "溉".