学习汉字 "啥" (shá) - Learn Chinese Character "啥"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): “什么”的口语形式，用于表示疑问，相当于“什么”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Colloquial form of 'what', used to express a question, equivalent to 'what'.

“啥”常用于口语，书面语中较少出现。主要用在北方方言，也普遍见于网络语言和日常交流。常用于替代“什么”，如“你说啥？”表示“你说什么？”。语气相对随意，表达询问。 '啥' is primarily used in spoken Chinese and rarely appears in formal written language. It's common in northern dialects, internet slang, and everyday conversations. It replaces '什么' ('what') in questions like '你说啥？' ('What did you say?'). The tone is casual and used to express inquiry.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“啥”是形声字。“讠”表意，表示与“言语”、询问相关；“合”表声，表示读音。整体结构暗示‘用言语询问’的行为，是疑问词的口语化体现。'啥' is a phono-semantic compound character. The '讠' radical indicates relation to speech or inquiry; the '合' part provides the pronunciation. The structure as a whole suggests the action of asking or inquiring, embodying the colloquial use of interrogatives.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要为‘什么’的口语问句用法。Similar to modern meaning, mainly used in colloquial interrogative expressions for 'what'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“啥”最早来源于中文方言，特别是在北方方言中频繁使用。它由表示疑问的“咤”字和表音的“合”组成，后来简化，有时视为“什么”的口语变体。随着口语交流的发展，逐渐成为全国性习惯用语。The character '啥' originated from Chinese dialects, especially northern ones. It is composed of '讠' (speech radical) and '合' (phonetic part). Over time, it became a colloquial variant of '什么' ('what'). As spoken language evolved, it gradually became popular across the country as a commonly used spoken interrogative.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未发现“啥”字，疑问用法多用其他字词。 The character '啥' is not present in Oracle Bone Script; interrogatives used other characters or forms.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中未出现“啥”，类似疑问词亦为其他写法。 '啥' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; similar interrogatives used other forms.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期尚未形成“啥”，疑问词多为“何”或“奚”等。 In the Small Seal Script era, '啥' had not yet emerged; '何' or '奚' were used for interrogatives.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期，类似表达依然为‘什么’，‘啥’未普遍使用。 During the Clerical Script era, similar meanings were still expressed as '什么'; '啥' was not widely used.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“啥”作为‘什么’的口语形式被正式收录并广泛使用，结构为“讠”加“合”。 In modern Regular Script, '啥' is officially included and widely used as the colloquial form of '什么', structured as '讠' (speech radical) plus '合' (phonetic part).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

你说啥 (What did you say?)

nǐ shuō shá

你刚刚说啥？

Pinyin: Nǐ gānggāng shuō shá?

Eng: What did you just say?

这是啥 (What is this?)

zhè shì shá

这是啥东西？

Pinyin: Zhè shì shá dōngxi?

Eng: What is this thing?

干啥 (What (are you) doing?)

gàn shá

你在干啥？

Pinyin: Nǐ zài gàn shá?

Eng: What are you doing?

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: quoi
German: was
Spanish: qué
Italian: che cosa
Portuguese: o que
Russian: что
Arabic: ماذا
Persian: چه
Dutch: wat
Polish: co
Vietnamese: cái gì
Ukrainian: що

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "啥" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "啥" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "啥字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "啥 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "啥") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“啥”（拼音：shá）是一个常用口语疑问代词，主要表示“什么”，用于提问某物、某事或某种情况。 Core meaning: "啥" (pinyin: shá) is a common colloquial interrogative pronoun in Chinese, meaning "what." It is used to ask about things, events, or situations.

用法与方言：“啥”多用于北方方言和口语，正式书面语中一般用“什么”。常见搭配如“你要干啥？”、“有啥问题？” Usage & Dialects: "啥" is mainly used in northern Chinese dialects and spoken language. In formal writing, "什么" is preferred. Common phrases: "你要干啥？" ("What do you want to do?"), "有啥问题？" ("Any problem?").
易混淆点：“啥”易与“啥子”（常见于西南方言，含义基本相同）混用。此外，应避免在正式场合误用。 Easily confused point: "啥" can be confused with "啥子" (used in southwestern dialects, similar meaning). Avoid using "啥" in formal context.
常用短语：有啥说啥、怕个啥、干啥、啥时候。这些短语反映了“啥”用作疑问代词的口语色彩。 Common phrases: "有啥说啥" (say whatever you have), "怕个啥" (what to be afraid of?), "干啥" (what are you doing?), "啥时候" (when).
字形与文化背景：“啥”本身为形声字，由“讠”（言）旁和“舍”组成，无特别的象形起源，反映口语化发展。 Character form & cultural background: "啥" is a phono-semantic compound (形声字), formed by "讠" (speech radical) and "舍." There is no special pictographic origin, and it reflects the evolution of colloquial expressions.

注：目前资料未发现关于“啥”的成语或有趣的历史典故。 Note: There appear to be no idioms or notable historical anecdotes specifically involving "啥."

```

汉字字源辞典-讲述汉字的演变过程及提供字源查询的网站Chinese Etymology

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 请输入您要查询的汉字：汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

啥的解释|啥的意思|汉典"啥"字的基本解释 - 漢典

啥 shá 〈代〉甚么 [what] ——在直接或间接疑问句中用作疑问代词，表示询问某物或某事的情况。如:啥格(方言。什么);啥介(方言。什么);有啥说啥;怕个啥;啥犯着(方言。犯不着;不划算);干啥

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