基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 辅助、次要的、量词（用于成套的物品），也作职务名称的前缀，表示“副手”或“次位”。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): assistant, vice-, secondary, a measure word for items in pairs or sets.
“副”常用于职务名称前，如“副经理”、“副校长”，表示辅助或次要职位。也可作为量词，表示成套或成副的物品，如“一副眼镜”、“两副手套”。
Commonly used as a prefix for job titles like 'vice manager' or 'vice principal' to denote an assistant or secondary position. As a measure word, it refers to paired or set items, such as 'a pair of glasses' or 'two pairs of gloves'.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“副”是会意字，左边“畐”代表充足、成套，右边“刂”表示刀具，合起来有“用刀组合配套之物”之意，引申为辅助、次位或成双成对。'副' is an ideogram: the left '畐' symbolizes plentifulness or a set, the right '刂' means knife or a tool. Together, they indicate assembling or pairing items, thus extended to mean assistance, vice-, or paired things.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，常用作“辅助、次位、配套”。Similar to modern meaning: commonly used to refer to assistance, a secondary position, or matching items.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“副”最早见于古代汉字，结构由“畐”（满、充实）和“刂”（刀）组成，表示用工具（刀）制成成对、配套的物品，表达辅助、附属的含义。The character '副' first appeared in ancient Chinese, formed by the components '畐' (meaning full or abundant) and '刂' (knife). It represents making matched or paired items with a tool, conveying the idea of assistance or attachment.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“副”字的记录，类似含义用其它字表达。
No definitive record of '副' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已出现近似“副”的结构，包含“畐”与“刂”两部分，造型较繁，表示辅助和配套。
In Bronze Inscriptions, a form close to '副' appears, combining '畐' and '刂', more complex in structure, indicating assistance and sets.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“副”字结构较为规范，“畐”与“刂”分列左右，线条流畅，字形变得更标准。
In Small Seal Script, '副' becomes more regulated with '畐' on the left and '刂' on the right, with smoother and more standard lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“副”字结构进一步简化，线条更平直，整体形状趋于现代。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '副' is further simplified, lines become more straight, and the overall form resembles the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“副”字左为“畐”，右为“刂”，结构方正清晰。
In Regular Script, '副' has clear left '畐' and right '刂' components, appearing upright and legible.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
副校长 (vice principal)
副校长正在主持今天的会议。
Eng: The vice principal is chairing today's meeting.
一副眼镜 (a pair of glasses)
他戴着一副新眼镜。
Eng: He is wearing a new pair of glasses.
副手 (assistant; deputy)
他是经理的副手，负责协助日常工作。
Eng: He is the manager's assistant, responsible for helping with daily work.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: assistant; adjoint; paire (comme classificateur)
- German: Vize-; Stellvertreter; Paar (als Zählwort)
- Spanish: asistente; vice-; par (como clasificador)
- Italian: vice-; assistente; paio (come classificatore)
- Portuguese: vice-; assistente; par (como classificador)
- Russian: заместитель; вице-; пара (как счётное слово)
- Arabic: نائب؛ مساعد؛ زوج (ككلمة عد)
- Persian: معاون؛ جانشین؛ جفت (به عنوان شمارنده)
- Dutch: vice-; assistent; paar (als maatwoord)
- Polish: zastępca; wice-; para (jako klasyfikator)
- Vietnamese: phó-; phụ tá; cặp (từ loại chỉ số lượng)
- Ukrainian: заступник; віце-; пара (як лічильне слово)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "副" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "副" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "副 字形 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "副 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "副") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (副 More Images) ()
