驱 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

驱的核心含义是“赶马”或“驱使”，最初表示用来驱赶马匹。 The core meaning of “驱” (qū) is “to drive” or “to expel,” originally referring to driving horses.

• 字源与文化背景： “驱”字从“马”，表示与马相关的动作。古代常用来指“赶马驾车”。 Etymology & Cultural Note: The character “驱” contains the “马” radical, indicating its connection to horses and actions involving them, such as “driving a chariot.”
• 引申义： 由“赶马”引申为“驱赶、驱逐”，即把某物从一处赶走。 Extended meaning: By extension, it means “to expel or drive away,” not limited to horses.
• 常用词与成语： 常见于“驱赶”（drive away）、“驱除”（expel）、“驱虫”（insect repellent）、“驱逐”（expel）。 Common phrases: Frequently used in phrases like 驱赶 (qūgǎn, drive away), 驱除 (qūchú, expel), 驱虫 (qūchóng, repel insects), 驱逐 (qūzhú, expel).
• 易混淆点： “驱”容易与“驰”（意为“奔跑”或“奔驰”）混淆，但“驱”强调驱使和赶走。 Common confusion: “驱” may be confused with “驰” (chí, meaning “to gallop” or “run”), but “驱” focuses on driving or expelling rather than movement speed.

如果需要字形演变或更多成语举例，建议查阅专业字源网站，如“汉字字源网”。 For more etymology or idiom examples, consult specialized resources such as Hanzi etymology websites.