基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 注视、观看、用眼睛观察。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to look at, to watch, to see

“看”主要表示用眼睛去看某物或某人。在现代汉语里常与“见”“见到”“望”等词区分,如“看电视”“看书”“看医生”等,既可作动词,也可引申为“探望”“照顾”等意义。 '看' mainly means to look at or watch something/someone with the eyes. In modern Chinese, it is used with words like '电视' (TV), '书' (book), '医生' (doctor), and can also mean 'to visit' or 'to take care of' by extension. It is typically used as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“看”是会意字,上面是‘手’的简化形,表示手搭在眼上方,下面是‘目’,表示眼睛。整体象征用手遮挡阳光,专心远望,这也是人类用眼睛观察事物时常见的动作。'看' is an associative compound character. The top part represents a simplified 'hand', placed above the lower part 'eye', meaning the hand is shielding the eyes. Together, it depicts the action of shading eyes to look carefully into the distance—a common human gesture when observing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指注视、看见,有时也指探望、显示。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to watching, seeing, or sometimes visiting and displaying.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“看”字的起源可以追溯到甲骨文,其结构由“手”和“目”两个部分组成。“手”代表用手遮在额头上,表示遮挡阳光或提高视线,而“目”表示眼睛。合起来象征着用手遮住眼睛远望。因此,“看”本义即为用手遮眼以便更好地观察。The character '看' originates from ancient oracle bone script, made up of two parts: '手' (hand) and '目' (eye). The 'hand' is depicted above the 'eye', indicating a hand shielding the eyes, as people often do to block sunlight and look out into the distance. Therefore, the fundamental meaning of '看' is to use a hand to shade the eyes in order to observe better.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“看”字,上部像一只手,下部为一只大眼睛,整体显示出用手遮眼的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '看' shows a hand above a large eye, clearly depicting the action of using a hand to shield the eyes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“看”的写法较甲骨文更为圆润,手和眼的形象更为明显和具体。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '看' becomes rounder and the hand and eye components are more evident and concrete.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆把“手”和“目”结构进一步规范化,变得线条流畅,上为“手”,下为“目”。 In Small Seal Script, the 'hand' and 'eye' components are further stylized and unified, with the hand above and the eye below, with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“看”字的各部分结构扁平化,线条分明,手和眼部依然可辨。 Clerical Script flattens the structure further, with clear, straight lines, but the hand and eye are still distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“看”字的结构已固定为上“手”下“目”,字形端正、规范,成为通行书写格式。 In modern Regular Script, '看' has a standardized structure: 'hand' above 'eye', upright and regular, widely used in standard writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

看书 (to read (books))

kàn shū

他每天晚上都会看书。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān wǎnshàng dōu huì kàn shū.

Eng: He reads books every evening.

看电视 (to watch TV)

kàn diànshì

小朋友们喜欢一起看电视。

Pinyin: Xiǎopéngyǒu men xǐhuān yīqǐ kàn diànshì.

Eng: Children like to watch TV together.

看病 (to see a doctor; to seek medical treatment)

kàn bìng

感冒了要及时去看病。

Pinyin: Gǎnmào le yào jíshí qù kàn bìng.

Eng: If you catch a cold, you should see a doctor promptly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

坐井观天 zuò jǐng guān tiān

Meaning: to have a limited outlook; to look at the sky from the bottom of a well

有一只青蛙住在井底。一天,它看到一只鸟从井口飞过,就问鸟外面的天空有多大。鸟告诉它,外面的世界非常大,而不是井口那么小。这比喻眼界狭小,只看到自己有限的世界。 A frog lived at the bottom of a well. One day, it saw a bird flying past the opening and asked how big the sky outside was. The bird replied that the world was much larger than just the opening of the well. This idiom describes having a narrow perspective, like only seeing a small part of the world.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: regarder, voir
  • German: sehen, anschauen
  • Spanish: mirar, ver
  • Italian: guardare, vedere
  • Portuguese: olhar, ver
  • Russian: смотреть, видеть
  • Arabic: يشاهد، ينظر
  • Persian: نگاه کردن، دیدن
  • Dutch: kijken, zien
  • Polish: patrzeć, oglądać
  • Vietnamese: nhìn, xem
  • Ukrainian: дивитися, бачити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "看") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“看”字核心含义与起源: “看”是一个会意字,最早的字形由“手”和“目(眼睛)”组成,表示用手遮眉、张望、观察的动作。本义为“以目视物”,即用眼睛看。” Core Meaning & Origin: The character “看” is ideogrammic, composed of “hand” (手) and “eye” (目), originally depicting the action of shading one’s eyes with the hand to observe. Its primary meaning is “to look” or “to see”.

文化趣味: “看”的造字反映了古人观察世界时的实际动作,即用手帮助眼睛看得更清楚,富有生活气息。 Cultural Note: The composition reflects how people in ancient times would use a hand to shade their eyes for a better view, making the character vivid and lifelike.

  • 常见用法: “看”常用作动词,表示“观看”、“观察”、“拜访”等,如“看书”、“看电视”、“看朋友”。 Common Usage: “看” is most often used as a verb, meaning “to look at,” “to observe,” or “to visit,” as in “看书 (read a book),” “看电视 (watch TV),” “看朋友 (visit friends).”
  • 易混淆点: “看”容易与“见”(to see, to meet)混淆。“见”多表示无意中的看见,“看”强调主动地观看。 Common Confusion: “看” is sometimes confused with “见” (to see or to meet), but “看” emphasizes the action of looking actively, while “见” often refers to seeing unintentionally.
  • 常用词与成语: “看看”(take a look),成语如“另眼相看”(look at with new eyes),表示用不同的态度对待某人或某事。 Related Words & Idioms: Words like “看看” (to take a look), and idioms like “另眼相看” (to treat someone with a fresh perspective or greater respect).

总结: “看”字形象地表现了“以手助目观物”的动作,常用于多种场合表达“观看、观察或探望”等意义。 Summary: The character “看” vividly depicts the action of “seeing with a helping hand” and is widely used to mean “to look,” “to observe,” or “to visit.”

汉字"看"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

会意字。《说文》分析为"从手下目"。表意偏旁手与目皆象形字,以目在手下会看视意。看之初文为形声字 󷟈 ,战国文字作 ,《说文》误作会意 (参"𥉏"字条) 。楷书作看,主要是小篆的笔势变化。《说文》本义是"睎",即以目视物。

看字的字源,看字源流,看字甲骨文写法,看字金文写法,看字说文解字,看字篆文写法,看字在六书通里怎么写_汉字源流_好字典

好字典是免费的在线辞海新华字典查询网站,内容来源于网络,如有侵权请及时通知我们删除。. 如显示乱码,请安装支持7万5千多字显示的中日韩越超大规模字符集,下载地址: 百度网盘 ;提取码: y1x5 好字典查字网,具有汉语字典、汉语词典、辞海和百科词典的主要功能,可以在线查字典,提供 ...

更多图片 (看 More Images) ()