曾 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 基本释义与起源：“曾”有两个常用读音：céng（副词，表示“以前、曾经”）和zēng（姓氏，亦见于古籍）。汉字“曾”最早出现在商代甲骨文，其字形本义为蒸食物的器具“甑”的初文，后引申为副词和姓氏。 Core Meaning & Origin: “曾” has two pronunciations: céng (adverb, meaning “previously, once”) and zēng (a surname, also used in ancient texts). The character first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone script, originally representing a steamer for food (“甑”), later extended to adverbial and surname uses.

• 用法说明与易混淆点：“曾”读céng时，经常用作副词，表示过去发生过某事（如“曾经”）。和“层”（céng, meaning level, layer）常被初学者混淆。读zēng时，多为姓氏或用于古籍中，现代口语中很少见。 Usage & Confusion: When pronounced céng, it is commonly used as an adverb indicating a past occurrence (e.g., “曾经” – once, ever). Beginners often confuse it with “层” (céng, meaning “level/layer”). When pronounced zēng, it mainly appears as a surname or in classical literature, rarely in modern spoken Chinese.

• 相关词语与成语：常见搭配有“曾经”（once, ever），成语如“曾几何时”（not long ago; once upon a time）。“曾”作为姓氏在中国南方较为常见，如著名历史人物“曾国藩”。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequently used in “曾经” (once, ever); idioms include “曾几何时” (not long ago; once upon a time). As a surname (zēng), it is relatively common in southern China, e.g., the historical figure Zeng Guofan.

• 文化趣闻：“曾”字的源头与中国古代饮食文化相关，其本义为蒸器，体现了中华饮食器具的悠久历史。 Cultural Note: The origin of “曾” is linked to ancient Chinese culinary culture; its original meaning as a steaming vessel reflects the long history of Chinese cooking utensils.

补充说明：由于原始资料有限，若需更深入解释（如甲骨文详细形态、更多成语等）建议查阅权威汉字字典或历史文献。 Note: Due to limited source material, consult authoritative Chinese dictionaries or historical texts for more detailed explanations (e.g., oracle bone form, additional idioms).