据

Pinyin: jù | Core Meaning: to rely on, to occupy or take possession, according to/based on.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 凭靠、依凭；占有、占据；依据、按照。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rely on, to occupy or take possession, according to/based on.

“据”常用作动词，如‘据说’（据某人所说）、‘根据’（以……为依据）。也是名词，如‘证据’。现代多用作依据或占有的意思。 '据' is commonly used as a verb, such as in '据说' (it is said according to...), or '根据' (according to, based on). It is also seen as part of nouns such as '证据' (evidence). In modern use, it mainly signifies reliance, occupying, or the sense of 'according to'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“据”左边为“扌”（表示手），右边为“豦”（本义为兽），合起来指用手抓住动物，引申为据守、占据，后来表示依据和根据。The left part of '据' is '扌' (hand), and the right part is '豦' (originally meaning beast/animal). Together, it indicates grasping an animal with the hand, which was extended to mean occupying, taking possession, and later to mean 'according to' or 'based on'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“据”的意义与现代相近，常指占据、依靠。In Classical Chinese, the meaning of '据' is similar to modern usage, often referring to occupying or relying on.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“据”最初由“扌”（手）和“豦”组成，本义为“手抓住”，引申为占据、凭依。后用于表示依据、根据等意思。The character '据' was originally composed of '扌' (hand) and '豦'. It initially meant 'to grasp or hold with the hand', and later extended to mean occupying or relying on. Over time, it developed the meanings of 'according to' and 'based on'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“据”字，相关含义用“豦”等近义字表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no direct form for '据'; related meanings were expressed with characters like '豦'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“据”尚未定型，一般由“手”+“豦”组合，象征用手掌握动物。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '据' was not standardized, but often appeared as a combination of 'hand' (扌) and '豦', signifying grasping an animal.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“据”字形分明，由“扌”与“豦”正式组合，结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '据' became clear, with 'hand' (扌) and '豦' formally combined into a distinct character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“据”变得方正，笔画简化，结构更接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '据' became more rectangular, with simplified strokes, and the structure approached that of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“据”由“扌”和“豦”组成，字形稳定且规范。 In modern Regular Script, '据' consists of '扌' and '豦', the form is stable and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

根据 (basis, according to)

gēn jù

请根据实际情况填写表格。

Pinyin: Qǐng gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng tiánxiě biǎogé.

Eng: Please fill out the form according to the actual situation.

据说 (it is said; reportedly)

jù shuō

据说他已经回国了。

Pinyin: Jùshuō tā yǐjīng huíguó le.

Eng: It is said that he has already returned to his country.

证据 (evidence, proof)

zhèng jù

警方掌握了足够的证据。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng zhǎngwò le zúgòu de zhèngjù.

Eng: The police have gathered enough evidence.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

据理力争 jù lǐ lì zhēng

Meaning: argue strongly for what is right; reason and argue forcefully

“据理力争”指的是站在有理的一方，凭借道理据理说服，积极争取自己的合理权益。 '据理力争' means to stand on what is reasonable and argue one's case forcefully, striving to protect one's legitimate interests with sound reasoning.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: selon, s'appuyer sur, occuper
  • German: laut, basierend auf, besetzen
  • Spanish: según, basarse en, ocupar
  • Italian: secondo, basarsi su, occupare
  • Portuguese: segundo, com base em, ocupar
  • Russian: согласно, опираться на, занимать
  • Arabic: وفقًا لـ، يستند إلى، يحتل
  • Persian: بر اساس، تکیه بر، اشغال کردن
  • Dutch: volgens, gebaseerd op, bezetten
  • Polish: według, opierać się na, zajmować
  • Vietnamese: theo, dựa trên, chiếm giữ
  • Ukrainian: згідно з, базуючись на, займати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "据" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "据" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "据") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 基本含义：“据”原本有“占有、依靠”的意思，起初与“居住”“操持”相关，后引申为“依据、按照”。 Core meaning: The character "据" originally means "to occupy, to rely on". Initially, it was associated with "residing" or "managing", and later extended to "according to".

  • 字形与文化背景：“据”在古文字中为形声兼会意字，左边为“手”，表示动作，右边带“居”（居住），有“用手掌控、抓住居所”的含义，其形声字也带有“豦”（野兽相持不下）的声音和意义关联。 Character origin & culture: "据" is a phono-semantic compound: the left part is "手" (hand, action), and the right part is "居" (to reside), indicating "to grasp or occupy a place". The phonetic component also connects to "豦", which depicts animals locked in combat and not letting go.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点：现代“据”常出现在“根据”（according to）、“证据”（evidence）、“据悉”（it is reported）等词中。需注意与“居”（居住）、“俱”（全部）等字形相近但含义不同，不应混淆。 Common usage & confusion: In modern Chinese, "据" is commonly used in words like "根据" (according to), "证据" (evidence), and "据悉" (it is reported). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters such as "居" (to reside) and "俱" (all).

  • 成语与搭配：相关常用成语或短语包括“据理力争”（argue strongly for what is right）、“据为己有”（take for oneself）、“据点”（stronghold）。 Idioms & collocations: Related idioms include "据理力争" (to argue strongly for what is right), "据为己有" (to take as one's own), and "据点" (stronghold).

注：提供的信息质量较好但来源有限，如需深入了解字源、演变等，建议查阅权威汉字辞典。 Note: The provided information is of reasonable quality but limited. For a deeper understanding of etymology and development, consult authoritative Chinese character dictionaries.

据字形演变字源_汉字「据」_据的甲骨文_据的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

據《說文》，「豦」的本義為野獸相鬥而相持不解。「據」的本義為占有，和「野獸相鬥而相持不解」很像，因此從「豦」聲有兼義功能。此字在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「据」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧手部

【据，據】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 本 字"据" 居，表示居住，居家。据，篆文=（手，操持）+（住，居家生活），表示操持家务，维持生活。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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