基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 抢夺、迅速经过(掠过)、擦过。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to plunder, to rob, to sweep past, to brush past

“掠”常用作动词,表示抢夺、强行夺取,如“掠夺”。也可用来形容动作快速地擦过,如“掠过海面”。现代汉语中常出现于书面语,比口语使用略为正式。 "掠" is mainly used as a verb meaning to plunder or to seize something by force, as in '掠夺' (to plunder). It is also used to describe something passing quickly or brushing by, as in '掠过' (to sweep past). Mostly appears in written Chinese, making it slightly more formal.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“掠”属于形声字。“扌”表意,代表与手的动作有关;“京”表声,表示读音。整个字形组合体现了用手采取、抢夺的含义。'掠' is a phono-semantic compound: '扌' (hand) indicates the meaning related to hand action, while '京' provides the sound. Together, the structure conveys the concept of taking or plundering by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指抢夺、劫取,与现代意义相近,也可用作“掠过”表示迅速通过。Mainly meant to plunder or seize in Classical Chinese, similar to the modern meaning. It could also mean to sweep past.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“掠”字的左边是“扌”(手),表示与手的动作有关,右边是“京”字,用作声旁。整体表示用手快速、强行地抓取东西,有抢夺之意。The character '掠' is made up of '扌' (hand radical) on the left, indicating an action done with the hand, and '京' on the right, which serves as the phonetic component. Together, they convey the idea of swiftly taking something by hand, indicating the act of seizing or plundering.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“掠”字,主要与这个字的产生年代较晚有关。 '掠' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, likely because it appeared in later historical periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也较少见“掠”字,相关词汇多用其他字表达“抢夺”之义。 '掠' is rarely found in Bronze Inscriptions; concepts of plundering were often expressed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“掠”字左侧为“手”部,右侧为“京”,字形结构较为整齐,体现了用手取物的意义。 In Small Seal Script, '掠' has the 'hand' radical on the left and '京' on the right. Its structure is tidy, clearly expressing the meaning of taking something by hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“掠”字变得更加方正,笔画宽扁,结构更接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '掠' becomes more square and flat in shape, with strokes resembling those found in modern Chinese.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“掠”字左边为‘扌’,右边为‘京’,笔画清晰易辨,结构规范。 In modern Regular Script, '掠' has a clear left side '扌' and right side '京', with standardized, easy-to-read strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

掠夺 (to plunder; to rob)

lüè duó

战争期间,一些财物被敌军掠夺了。

Pinyin: Zhànzhēng qījiān, yīxiē cáiwù bèi díjūn lüèduó le.

Eng: During the war, some properties were plundered by the enemy.

掠过 (to sweep past; to skim over)

lüè guò

一阵风掠过湖面,泛起了涟漪。

Pinyin: Yī zhèn fēng lüèguò húmiàn, fànqǐle liányī.

Eng: A gust of wind swept across the lake, causing ripples to form.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: piller, passer rapidement, effleurer
  • German: plündern, rasch vorbeistreifen
  • Spanish: saquear, pasar rápidamente
  • Italian: saccheggiare, sfiorare rapidamente
  • Portuguese: saquear, passar rapidamente
  • Russian: грабить, пронестись мимо
  • Arabic: ينهب، يمر بسرعة
  • Persian: غارت کردن، سریع عبور کردن
  • Dutch: plunderen, snel voorbijgaan
  • Polish: plądrować, przemknąć
  • Vietnamese: cướp bóc, lướt qua
  • Ukrainian: грабувати, швидко пронестися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "掠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“掠”(拼音:lüè)本义为用力抢夺,突击性侵入并夺取,常用于描述抢劫、劫掠等强取行为。汉字“掠”形声字,从“手”(表示和手的动作相关),“京”为声旁,篆文象形有手去摧折、攻城之意,反映古代战争中突袭城镇抢夺财物的动作。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character “掠” (lüè) originally means to plunder or seize by force, especially describing the act of attacking and robbing. It is a phono-semantic compound: the radical “手” (hand) indicates an action with the hand, and “京” provides the sound. The ancient form depicts hands invading a city, reflecting acts of plundering during ancient wars.

用法、易混点与常用词:“掠”专指用暴力手段的抢夺,与“略(strategy, brief)”容易混淆,尤其在书写时需特别注意。常见用法如“劫掠”(plunder),“掠夺”(loot, plunder)等。此外,历史文献和成语中常用来形容突袭、抢劫的行为。 Usage, Confusion & Common Words: “掠” specifically refers to seizing by force and can be easily confused with “略” (which means “strategy” or “brief”). Common phrases include “劫掠” (plunder) and “掠夺” (loot, plunder). The character is often found in historical texts and idioms describing raids or violent seizures.

  • 常用词语:掠夺、劫掠、剽掠。 Common words: 掠夺 (loot), 劫掠 (plunder), 剽掠 (raid/plunder).
  • 易混汉字:略(简略、战略),注意意义和书写区别。 Easily confused character: 略 (“brief”, “strategy”), pay attention to meaning and writing differences.

若信息来源有限,不便深入了解,请结合成语、历史用法拓展理解。 If information is limited, refer to idioms and historical usage for deeper understanding.

汉字"掠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

掠 ,篆文 (手,摧折) (京,城楼、城关),表示突袭城邑。 造字本义:动词,突击性地入侵城关邑镇,强取豪夺 。 俗体隶书 将篆文字形中的" 手" 简写成 ,失去五指形象,将篆文字形中的" 京" 写成 。

掠的解释|掠的意思|汉典"掠"字的基本解释 - 漢典

掠 lüè 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从手,京声。本义:抢劫,夺取) (2) 同本义 [plunder; seize] 掠,夺取也。—— 《说文新附》 (3) 按:掠是 "略" 的分别字,以别于经略、简略的略 已恶而掠美为昏。—— 《左传·昭公十四年》 输掠其聚。—— 《左传·昭公二十年》 几世几年,剽掠其人。

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