基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 脚后部,脚跟;跟随,伴随;和、与。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): heel (of the foot); to follow; with, and.

“跟”既可作名词表示脚跟,也常作动词,表示跟随、陪同,还可用作介词,表示“和、与”。在日常口语中,“跟”多用于“跟着”、“跟他去”等结构或表伴随。 '跟' is used as a noun meaning 'heel', as a verb meaning 'to follow', and as a preposition meaning 'with' or 'and'. In daily Chinese, it's common in expressions like '跟着' (to follow), or as in '跟他去' (go with him).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“跟”左边为“足”,表示与脚有关,右边为“艮”,表现出停顿、转身之意,合起来形象地表示脚后跟或跟随而行的动作。The left part of '跟' is '足' (foot), indicating a connection to the foot, while the right part '艮' suggests stopping or turning. Combined, the character vividly represents the 'heel' or the act of following.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指脚跟,或表示跟随。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to the heel or to follow.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“跟”字最早由“足”与“艮”组成,表示脚和与脚有关的动作,本义为脚跟,引申为跟随等义。The character '跟' originates from the components '足' (foot) and '艮' (to stop/look back). It originally referred to the 'heel' and later extended to mean 'to follow'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有专门的“跟”字,相关意义用“足”字表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, the specific character '跟' did not yet exist; '足' was used for related meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了由“足”部和“艮”部组成的字形,表示脚跟。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a character composed of the 'foot' (足) radical and '艮' appeared, representing the heel.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“跟”字结构已基本定型,“足”在下方,“艮”在上方,结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '跟' became standardized, with '足' at the bottom and '艮' above, clearly structured.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“跟”字横平竖直,结构伸展,与现代楷书较为接近。 '跟' in Clerical Script features straighter lines and more extended structure, closely resembling the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“跟”字,左部为“足”旁,右部为“艮”,书写更规范。 In modern Regular Script, '跟' has the '足' radical on the left and '艮' on the right, with standardized writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

跟随 (to follow)

gēnsuí

小狗一直跟随主人。

Pinyin: Xiǎo gǒu yīzhí gēnsuí zhǔrén.

Eng: The puppy keeps following its owner.

跟着 (to follow; to go with)

gēnzhe

他跟着老师进了教室。

Pinyin: Tā gēnzhe lǎoshī jìnle jiàoshì.

Eng: He followed the teacher into the classroom.

跟我来 (follow me)

gēn wǒ lái

请你跟我来。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ gēn wǒ lái.

Eng: Please follow me.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: talon (du pied); suivre; avec
  • German: Ferse; folgen; mit
  • Spanish: talón; seguir; con
  • Italian: tallone; seguire; con
  • Portuguese: calcanhar; seguir; com
  • Russian: пятка; следовать; с
  • Arabic: كعب القدم؛ يتبع؛ مع
  • Persian: پاشنه؛ دنبال کردن؛ با
  • Dutch: hiel; volgen; met
  • Polish: pięta; podążać; z
  • Vietnamese: gót chân; theo; với
  • Ukrainian: п'ята; слідувати; з

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "跟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“跟” 是一个常用汉字,常作为介词或动词使用,主要表示“和、与、同(with)”的意思,用来表达人与人之间、事物之间的联系或动作的对象。Core meaning: The Chinese character “跟” is commonly used as a preposition or verb, mainly meaning “with” or “to,” indicating association, companionship, or the target of an action.

字形与起源: “跟” 字左边的“足”表示与“脚”、“走路”相关,右边的“艮”是声旁。最早含义与“脚、行走有关”,后来引申为“跟随、在后面”。Pictographic origin: The left part “足” (foot) is related to walking or feet, while “艮” serves as the phonetic component. The original meaning is related to “foot” or “to follow.”

  • 用法1: 表示“和、与”(with),如:跟朋友一起去。Usage 1: Means “with,” e.g., “go with friends.”
  • 用法2: 表示“对、向”(to),动作为面向某人,如:跟老师说话。Usage 2: Means “to” as in addressing someone, e.g., “talk to the teacher.”
  • 用法3: 表示“有关联”(related to),如:这件事跟我没关系。Usage 3: Indicates relevance, e.g., “This has nothing to do with me.”

常用搭配: 跟…一起,跟…谈,跟…没关系Common collocations: with… together, talk to…, have nothing to do with…

易混淆点: “跟”和“和”、“与”意思类似,但“跟”多用于口语,且强调互动或对象。不用于连接名词做并列结构。Common confusion: “跟,” “和,” and “与” all can mean “with,” but “跟” is more colloquial or indicates direct interaction. It’s not used to link nouns in a list.

提示: 本次汇总未发现独特的成语或特殊文化背景。Note: No notable idioms or special cultural background were identified in the provided material.

汉字"跟"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 跟: 字源: 跟.

跟的解释|跟的意思|汉典"跟"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:跟老乡们一起劳动;有事要跟群众商量 (3) 表示与某事物有无联系。如:他跟这事没关系;高山的气压跟平地上不一样 (4) 向,对——表示与动作有关的对方,只和指人的名词组合 [to] 。如:他要跟你谈一谈;跟大爷碰碰(同大爷较量较量);这事还没有跟领导汇报

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