基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 这、此,如此;用于外来词和人名地名的音译。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): this; such; used in transliteration of foreign names and terms.

“斯”在现代汉语中常见于书面语,表示“这、此”,例如“斯时”即“这个时候”;此外,广泛用于人名、地名的音译,如“斯大林”、“斯里兰卡”。 '斯' is mainly used in formal or literary written Chinese to mean 'this' or 'such', for example, '斯时' (at this time); it is also frequently used in transliterations of foreign proper names, such as 'Stalin' (斯大林) and 'Sri Lanka' (斯里兰卡).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“斯”的字形由上部“其”(qí)和下部“斤”组成。古时有人认为表示手持工具,引申为动作,后因其作为指示代词用途广泛,字形含义逐渐淡化。'斯' consists of '其' (on top/left) and '斤' (axe/tool at the bottom/right). Some ancient scholars believed it depicted holding a tool, later abstracted to serve as a demonstrative pronoun, so the pictorial meaning gradually faded.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中表示“这、此、如此”,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it means 'this; such; thus,' similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“斯”字最早出现在商代晚期的甲骨文,结构比较复杂。最初认为与手持物品有关,后来才逐渐引申为指示、指代的意思,并用于表示“这、如此”等含义。因含义抽象,后期也用作地名、人名的音译字。The character '斯' first appeared in late Shang dynasty oracle bone script, with a relatively complex structure. It was initially thought to relate to a hand holding something, and later the meaning extended to indicate or refer, thus gaining the meanings of 'this' and 'such.' Because of its abstract sense, it was later used for transliterations of place and personal names.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“斯”结构较为复杂,下部像“斤”(表示斧头或工具),整体用于表达‘此’的意思。 In oracle bone script, '斯' has a rather complex structure, with the lower part resembling '斤' (axe/tool), and it was used to express the idea of 'this.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“斯”结构比甲骨文更规范,下部“斤”形更明显,上部的有些曲线及辅助笔画简化。 '斯' in bronze inscriptions is more standardized than in oracle bone script, with the '斤' component more recognizable at the bottom, and the top part showing some simplification in strokes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“斯”结构更对称、流畅,部首和“斤”部的界限更加分明,便于书写。 In small seal script, '斯' is more symmetric and fluid, with clearer distinction between the radical and '斤' component, making it easier to write.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“斯”字横画拉长,整体趋于扁平,笔画转折更为分明,和现代结构差别不大。 In clerical script, the horizontal strokes of '斯' are elongated and the shape becomes flatter; the stroke transitions are more distinct, and its form is similar to the modern one.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“斯”字结构规范,左部为“其”,右下为“斤”,整体结构紧凑易识别。 In modern standard script, '斯' has a regulated structure, with '其' on the left and '斤' on the lower right, making it compact and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

斯文 (refined; cultured; scholarly; gentle)

sī wén

他举止很斯文,待人和气。

Pinyin: Tā jǔzhǐ hěn sīwén, dàirén héqì.

Eng: He is very gentle and treats people kindly.

斯时 (at this time; at this moment)

sī shí

斯时,众人皆静。

Pinyin: Sī shí, zhòngrén jiē jìng.

Eng: At that moment, everyone was silent.

斯里兰卡 (Sri Lanka)

Sī lǐ lán kǎ

我想去斯里兰卡旅游。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng qù Sīlǐlánkǎ lǚyóu.

Eng: I want to travel to Sri Lanka.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ce, cette, tel; utilisé dans les noms propres
  • German: dies, solcher; verwendet in Eigennamen
  • Spanish: este, tal; usado en nombres propios
  • Italian: questo, tale; usato nei nomi propri
  • Portuguese: este, tal; usado em nomes próprios
  • Russian: это, такой; используется в собственных именах
  • Arabic: هذا، هكذا؛ مستخدم في الأسماء
  • Persian: این، چنین؛ در نام‌ها استفاده می‌شود
  • Dutch: deze, zulk; gebruikt in eigennamen
  • Polish: ten, taki; używane w nazwach własnych
  • Vietnamese: này, như thế; dùng trong tên riêng
  • Ukrainian: цей, такий; використовується в іменах

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "斯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及起源:“斯”(拼音:sī)最初在西周金文中出现,原指“劈开”或“分开”,与“斤”(即斧头或砍伐工具)相关联。后来这个意义被“撕”字专用,“斯”更多用于指示代词,表示“这个”、“这样”,进一步引申为“于是”等连词用法。 Core meaning & origin: "斯" (sī) appeared first in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. It originally meant "to split" or "to divide," related to the axe tool (斤). Later, this meaning was taken over by the character "撕" (to tear). "斯" then became a demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "thus," and later was used as a conjunction meaning "therefore" or "then".

  • 文化背景与象形:汉字“斯”的造字结构具有聚合、联合及争战的象征,古代常用来描述两军联合、一同遵奉盟约等场景,是汉字构形与社会结构的有趣反映。 Cultural background & pictograph: The structure of "斯" in ancient scripts symbolizes gathering, alliance, or conflict between states, reflecting ancient Chinese society and social order.

  • 特别用法与易混点:现代汉语中,“斯”常用作正式、书面语中的指示代词(如“于斯”“斯人”“斯时”)或连词(如“于是”)。需注意与“撕”(sī,to tear)字形相近但意义不同。 Special usage & confusions: In modern Chinese, "斯" is typically used in formal or literary language as a demonstrative ("this," as in “于斯” - "here," “斯人” - "this person") or as a conjunction ("thus," as in “于是” - "then/thereupon"). Take care not to confuse it with "撕" (sī, to tear), which looks similar but means something different.

  • 常用词与成语:常见词有“斯文”(指文雅或有修养的人)、“斯人”(这个人)等。成语“于斯为盛”(以此地为最盛)、“悠然于斯”(在此地悠闲自得)也用到“斯”。 Common words & idioms: Common words include “斯文” (cultured or refined person), “斯人” (this person). Idioms include "于斯为盛" ("this place is the most prosperous"), and "悠然于斯" ("carefree in this place").

如果信息不够充分或主要依赖推测,请参看权威汉字字典以获取更详尽和精准的解释。 If information seems insufficient or largely speculative, please consult authoritative Chinese dictionaries for more detailed and accurate definitions.

汉字"斯"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

斯,"撕"的本字,金文"余义钟"从八一从其,会义。八,从丿从丿,两个队列。一,祭坛、方国、君国。八一:两军联合共聚一国。其,从廿从乂:同奉一个争战符令的联合两王。斯:共聚一国的两军和共奉一符的两王之间的争战。

斯(汉语文字)_百度百科

斯(拼音:sī)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于西周金文,古字形从斤,其声,斤是斧一类的砍伐工具。"斯"本义是劈、劈开,引申为用工具或手使分开。这些意思后来写作"撕"。"斯"后假借作指示代词,表示此、这样、这个、这里。后虚化为连词,表示就、于是。

更多图片 (斯 More Images) ()