征

Pinyin: zhēng | Core Meaning: to go on an expedition, march, campaign, journey, or to levy/collect.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 出征、征伐、远行、征集的意思，常指出发去远方、打仗或征收。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to go on an expedition, march, campaign, journey, or to levy/collect.

“征”常用于动词，如“出征”、“征服”、“征收”，也可作名词，如“远征”。多与军事、旅行、征集等相关。 '征' is mainly used as a verb, such as in 'go on a campaign' ('出征'), 'conquer' ('征服'), or 'levy/collect' ('征收'). It is also used as a noun in words like 'expedition' ('远征'), and is commonly related to military, travel, or collection contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“征”由“彳”（表示行走、步行）和“正”（表示正直、整齐）组成，象征一队人正步行远行，描述有秩序地远行、从军之意。因此，“征”有远行、出征、调集军队的含义。'征' is made up of '彳' (representing walking) and '正' (meaning upright/orderly), symbolizing a group of people marching or journeying in an organized fashion. That is why the character carries meanings such as expedition, campaign, or assembling forces.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“征”多指出发远行、出征、征伐，含义与现代意义相近，但更侧重军事远行。In classical Chinese, '征' mainly referred to setting out on a journey or military campaign, with a meaning similar to modern usage but with greater emphasis on military expeditions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“征”早见于甲骨文，本义为出行、远行，最初与军队通过道路远征有关。字形上采用“彳”（表示步行）和“正”（意为正直或整齐行进），合起来表达有组织地步行远行之义，后来引申为出征、征伐、征税等。The character '征' appeared as early as oracle bone script, with its original meaning being to go on a journey or expedition, particularly with an army. The structure combines '彳' (indicating walking/step) and '正' (meaning upright or orderly), together representing an organized march or expedition. Later, the meanings expanded to include campaign, levy, and collect.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“征”多由“彳”和类似“正”或“止”的结构组成，象征行走、远行的动作，字形简朴。 In oracle bone script, '征' is composed of '彳' and a structure resembling '正' or '止', symbolizing the act of marching or journeying, with a simple form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“征”的字形更加规整，‘彳’和‘正’的结构更加明显，强调队伍有序前进。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '征' became more regular, with '彳' and '正' components more distinctly depicted, emphasizing the orderliness of a marching group.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“征”的笔画变得圆润流畅，‘彳’和‘正’清晰分明，字形高长。 In small seal script, '征' features smoother, rounder strokes, with '彳' and '正' clearly separated and an elongated shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段‘征’的横平竖直更加明显，笔画变宽，结构趋向现在的模样。 In the clerical script period, '征' shows more pronounced horizontal and vertical strokes, broader lines, and a structure that closely resembles its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“征”左边为“彳”，右边为“正”，结构简明，笔画工整。 In modern regular script, '征' consists of '彳' on the left and '正' on the right, with a simple and balanced structure and neatly arranged strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

征服 (to conquer; to subdue)

zhēngfú

他们用勇气和智慧征服了高山。

Pinyin: Tāmen yòng yǒngqì hé zhìhuì zhēngfú le gāoshān.

Eng: They conquered the mountains with courage and wisdom.

出征 (to go on an expedition; set out (often in a military context))

chūzhēng

将军明天就要出征前线。

Pinyin: Jiāngjūn míngtiān jiù yào chūzhēng qiánxiàn.

Eng: The general will go to the front lines on an expedition tomorrow.

征兆 (omen; sign; indication)

zhēngzhào

今年丰收的征兆已经显现。

Pinyin: Jīnnián fēngshōu de zhēngzhào yǐjīng xiǎnxiàn.

Eng: Signs of a good harvest this year have already appeared.

征收 (to levy; to collect (taxes, fees))

zhēngshōu

政府开始征收新的环保税。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ kāishǐ zhēngshōu xīn de huánbǎo shuì.

Eng: The government has begun to levy a new environmental tax.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

南征北战 nán zhēng běi zhàn

Meaning: to fight battles everywhere; to wage war in all directions

“南征北战”形容人在各地征战，经历丰富。三国时期著名将领孙武、关羽等人，都曾南征北战，为国家立下赫赫战功。 '南征北战' describes a person who has fought battles everywhere, gaining rich experience. In the Three Kingdoms period, famous generals like Sun Wu and Guan Yu participated in numerous military campaigns in the south and north, making great contributions to their countries.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faire campagne, expédition, conquête
  • German: Kampagne, Expedition, erobern
  • Spanish: expedición, campaña, conquistar
  • Italian: spedizione, campagna, conquistare
  • Portuguese: expedição, campanha, conquistar
  • Russian: поход, экспедиция, завоевывать
  • Arabic: حملة، غزو، القيام بحملة
  • Persian: لشکرکشی، کارزار، فتح کردن
  • Dutch: expeditie, campagne, veroveren
  • Polish: wyprawa, kampania, podbijać
  • Vietnamese: chinh phạt, chiến dịch, viễn chinh
  • Ukrainian: поход, експедиція, завойовувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "征" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "征") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“征”（拼音：zhēng），本义为“出征、征伐”（to go on a military campaign, to punish），最早见于商代甲骨文。其结构由“彳”（表示“行走、道路”）和“正”（有“直、正”含义）组成，表示正直地走上道路，指远行、征战等意义。Core meaning & origin: The character “征” (zhēng) originally means “to go on a military expedition or campaign”. It first appeared in oracle bone script during the Shang Dynasty. The left part “彳” suggests “to walk” or “road”, and the right part “正” signifies “straight” or “just”. Combined, it conveys a sense of heading directly on a journey, often for a campaign.

  • 象形和文化背景： 从构形看，体现了古人以“走上正道出行”来表示远征的含义，富有象征意义。 Pictographic & cultural context: The structure reflects an ancient idea of setting off on the correct path, symbolizing a journey or military expedition.
  • 易混用点： “征”与“徵”原为不同汉字。“征”偏重出征、征伐和远行；“徵”（也可读zhǐ）偏重征召、征求和收取等，考试、征收等词常用“徵”。 Common confusion: “征” and “徵” are historically different. “征” is about expeditions or journeys; “徵” relates to summoning, seeking, or collecting, such as in exams or taxes.
  • 常用词语及成语： 征途（journey）、征服（conquer）、南征北战（fight battles in all directions）、长征（the Long March）。 Common words/idioms: 征途 (journey), 征服 (conquer), 南征北战 (fight battles everywhere), 长征 (the Long March).

汉字"征"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 彳为表示道路意义的"行"字左半，亦表道路。"正"为"征"字 ...

征_百度百科

征（拼音：zhēng），是汉语通用规范一级字征和它的繁体"徵"原是两个不同的字。征最早见于商代甲骨文。本义为征伐，后引申为远行。"徵"（zhēng和zhǐ）始见于西周金文，本义为征召，引申指征求，又引申为征收、征取。还表示迹象、现象，引申指证明。

更多图片 (征 More Images) ()

征 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)