罚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“罚”主要作动词，表示惩处、处罚的意思，常用于指对违反规定或犯错的人给予惩戒。 Core meaning: "罚" (fá) is mainly used as a verb meaning "to punish" or "to penalize" someone for breaking rules or making mistakes.

• 象形起源与文化背景：“罚”字最早见于西周金文。根据《说文解字》，该字由“刀”和“詈”（意为骂人）组成，表示仅凭言语侮辱还不至于用刀伤人，但应受到处罚。另一说法认为，“罚”包含“网”（象征法网）、“言”（判决）和“刀”（刑罚），整体寓意依法惩治违法行为，反映了中国古代重视法治与规范行为的思想。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "罚" can be traced back to Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. According to Shuowen Jiezi, the character consists of "刀" (knife) and "詈" (to scold), indicating punishment for verbal abuse without physical harm. Another view sees its components as "网" (net/legal system), "言" (judgment), and "刀" (punishment), symbolizing enforcing the law. This reflects ancient China’s focus on legal justice and orderly conduct.

• 常用搭配与相关词语：常见词有“罚款”（impose a fine）、“处罚”（punish）、“责罚”（reprimand and punish）、“罚球”（penalty kick）。成语如“赏罚分明”（clearly distinguish reward and punishment）。 Common phrases & idioms: Frequently used with words like “罚款” (fine), “处罚” (punishment), “责罚” (reprimand and punish), and “罚球” (penalty kick in sports). Idiom: “赏罚分明” (clear distinction between reward and punishment).

• 特别用法与易混点：“罚”主要作动词，不要与“罚金”（名词，monetary penalty）混淆。与“法”（law）、“乏”（lack）等字形或读音相近，注意区分。 Special usage & confusion: "罚" is primarily a verb. Don’t confuse it with “罚金” (a noun for fine), or with similar-looking/sounding characters such as “法” (law) and “乏” (lack).