基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 过河、湖等水域;引申为通过、度过。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To cross (a river or body of water); by extension, to pass through or get over (difficulty or period).

“渡”常用作动词,表示通过水域,例如“渡河”、“渡口”。有时也引申为度过难关,如“渡过难关”。少量用作名词,指渡口等。 '渡' is primarily used as a verb meaning to cross a body of water, such as in '渡河' (to cross a river) or '渡口' (ferry crossing). It can metaphorically mean to overcome difficulties, like '渡过难关' (overcome difficulties). Rarely, it's used as a noun, referring to a ferry pier.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“渡”是形声字,左边的“氵”表示与水有关,右边的“度”表声音也寓意通过、跨越,因此合起来表示过水、通过水域。'渡' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '氵' suggests relation to water and the right side '度' provides the pronunciation and carries the idea of passing or traversing, thus together meaning to cross water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示过河、过水。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to crossing rivers or bodies of water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“渡”字最早的意思是用船等工具通过水域,结构由“氵”(表示水)和“度”(表示测量、通过)组成,表示从水的一边到另一边。The character '渡' originally means to cross a body of water using a boat or other means. It is formed from '氵' (water) and '度' (to measure or pass), suggesting the act of passing from one side of water to the other.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期尚未出现“渡”字,相关意思用其他字表达。 '渡' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代也很少见“渡”字,通常通过‘度’与水相关的上下文表达。 '渡' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; meanings were often conveyed with '度' in watery contexts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“渡”字首次固定成形,由“氵”和“度”组成,结构明确表现出水流与通过之意。 In Small Seal Script, '渡' became standardized, composed of '氵' (water) and '度', clearly emphasizing the concepts of water and crossing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“渡”的字形变得更加方整平直,结构清晰易读。 In Clerical Script, the form of '渡' became more rectangular and regular, making the structure clearer and easier to read.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“渡”字结构规范,上部为“氵”,右部为“度”,书写规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '渡' has a standardized structure, with '氵' on the left and '度' on the right, written with standardized and aesthetic form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

渡口 (ferry crossing; ferry pier)

dùkǒu

我们在渡口等船。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài dùkǒu děng chuán.

Eng: We are waiting for the boat at the ferry crossing.

渡河 (to cross a river)

dùhé

士兵们在晚上悄悄渡河。

Pinyin: Shìbīngmen zài wǎnshàng qiāoqiāo dùhé.

Eng: The soldiers crossed the river quietly at night.

渡过 (to get through; to tide over)

dùguò

我们一起渡过了那段艰难的日子。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīqǐ dùguòle nà duàn jiānnán de rìzi.

Eng: We got through that difficult time together.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

渡江之鱼 dù jiāng zhī yú

Meaning: like fish crossing the river (moving swiftly or in large numbers)

古时形容人或事物像鱼群一样大规模渡江,常用以形容事物发展迅速或蔓延。 In ancient times, this idiom described people or things crossing a river in the manner of shoals of fish, often used as a metaphor for rapid movement or expansion.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: traverser (un fleuve, etc.), passer
  • German: überqueren (einen Fluss usw.), durchqueren
  • Spanish: cruzar (un río, etc.), atravesar
  • Italian: attraversare (un fiume ecc.), passare
  • Portuguese: atravessar (um rio etc.), passar
  • Russian: переправляться (через реку и т.д.), переходить
  • Arabic: يعبر (نهراً، إلخ)، يجتاز
  • Persian: عبور کردن (از رودخانه و غیره)، گذشتن
  • Dutch: oversteken (een rivier, enz.), passeren
  • Polish: przeprawiać się (przez rzekę itp.), przechodzić
  • Vietnamese: vượt qua (sông, v.v.), đi qua
  • Ukrainian: переправлятися (через річку тощо), перетинати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "渡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“渡”(拼音:dù)的核心含义是“过河、过水”,即通过水面从一边到另一边。 "渡" (pinyin: dù) primarily means "to cross (a river, body of water)", that is, to go from one side to the other across water.

  • 象形与起源:“渡”与“度”字本为一词,有“度过”的含义。从“度”字引申出与“过水”相关的含义。古代常用于描述跨越水域。 Etymology: "渡" shares its origin with the character "度" (dù, meaning "to pass, to cross"), with a specific reference to crossing water. It was originally used to describe crossing rivers or water areas.

  • 常见用法: 常用于搭配如“过河”为“渡河”(to cross a river)、“渡船”(ferry),以及“渡口”(ferry crossing/ferry terminal)等词。 Common usages: Appears in words like "渡河" (cross a river), "渡船" (ferry/boat used for crossing), and "渡口" (ferry crossing or dock.).

  • 易混易错: “渡”与“度”容易混淆。“度”常表示“程度、法度”(degree/limit/rule),而“渡”强调“通过水面”或“跨越”。 Easy to confuse: “度” (dù) relates to "degree, standard, limit", while “渡” (dù) focuses on "crossing water or overcoming".

  • 成语例子: 常见成语有“渡江之战”(the battle of crossing the Yangtze River),表达“跨越困难、克服障碍”时也可用“渡”。 Idiomatic usage: Used in phrases such as “渡江之战” (the battle of crossing the Yangtze River). Figuratively, "渡" can also mean to overcome difficulties.

渡的解释|渡的意思|汉典"渡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 tu˥˧ 唐代读音 *dhò 日语读音 WATARU WATASU WATASHI 韩语罗马 TO 现代韩语 도 越南语 đò. 客家话 [沙头角腔] tu5 [东莞腔] tu5 [陆丰腔] tu6 [梅县腔] tu5 [台湾四县腔] tu5 [宝安腔] tu5 [海陆腔] tu6 [客语拼音字汇] tu4 [客英字典] tu5 粤语 dou6. 近代音 端母 魚模韻 去聲 杜小空; 中古音 定母 暮韻 去聲 渡小 ...

渡(汉语汉字)_百度百科

字源演变 . 播报. 编辑. 字源演变 ... 的本义指计量长短的标准,后引申出尺度、法度、限度等义,再引申出度过、通过之义,"渡"的本义就是承担了"度"字中通过水面这一义项。据王力《同源字典》:"在度过的意义上,'度''渡'实同一词。 ...

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