纤

Pinyin: xiān | Core Meaning: fine fiber, slender, thin; delicate or minute

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细小的丝线，细微、纤细。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fine fiber, slender, thin; delicate or minute

“纤”常用于形容事物细小、纤细，如“纤维”、“纤手”；也用于指细丝、细绳等。现代口语中多用于书面语，强调细致、纤巧的特征。 '纤' is often used to describe things that are slender or fine, such as in '纤维' (fiber) or '纤手' (slender hand). It usually appears in written or formal language, highlighting the quality of being delicate or minute.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“纤”字左边“纟”为“丝”的偏旁，表示与丝线有关；右边“千”为声旁，兼带细小、稀少的含义，从结构上反映出纤细、轻盈、微小的特性。The left part '纟' in '纤' is the silk radical, indicating relation to threads or fibers; the right part '千' supplies the pronunciation and also implies 'few' or 'slender.' The structure reflects the characteristics of being fine, light, and delicate.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指细丝、细微或细小之物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to fine thread or minute things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“纤”字最早起源于对细小丝线的描绘，上部“纟”表示与丝有关，下部“千”表示形声或音读。最初主要用来指非常细的丝或线。The character '纤' originated as a depiction of fine threads. The upper part '纟' (silk radical) relates to silk or thread, while the lower part '千' is a phonetic component. Initially, it referred specifically to very fine silk or threads.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“纤”的独立字形，多由类似“丝”或基本线条表示细丝的意思。 There is no independent form for '纤' in Oracle Bone Script; the concept was often conveyed through basic forms related to 'silk' or thin lines.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未发现标准“纤”字，一般仍以“丝”结合其他部件表达纤细含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the standard character '纤' is not found; often, 'silk' elements were combined with other parts to express the meaning of thinness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“纤”字已经成形，左边为表意的“糸（丝）”，右边为表音的“千”，结构紧凑，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the character '纤' had already formed, with the semantic component '糸' (silk) on the left and the phonetic component '千' on the right. The structure is compact and the lines are smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“纤”字的左右布局更加分明，笔画趋向平直，结构更加规范。 In Clerical Script, the left-right structure of '纤' becomes more distinct, the strokes are straighter, and the character appears more standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“纤”字左为“纟”，右为“千”，整体笔画清晰、端正，书写简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '纤' consists of '纟' (silk) on the left and '千' on the right. The strokes are clear and proper, and the character is written concisely.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

纤维 (fiber)

xiānwéi

棉花的纤维很柔软。

Pinyin: Miánhuā de xiānwéi hěn róuruǎn.

Eng: The fibers of cotton are very soft.

纤细 (slender; delicate; fine)

xiānxì

她的手指非常纤细。

Pinyin: Tā de shǒuzhǐ fēicháng xiānxì.

Eng: Her fingers are very slender.

纤手 (slender hand)

xiānshǒu

一双纤手拿起了毛笔。

Pinyin: Yī shuāng xiānshǒu náqǐle máobǐ.

Eng: A pair of slender hands picked up the writing brush.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fin, mince, fibre
  • German: dünn, fein, Faser
  • Spanish: fino, delgado, fibra
  • Italian: sottile, fine, fibra
  • Portuguese: fino, delgado, fibra
  • Russian: тонкий, изящный, волокно
  • Arabic: رفيع، نحيف، ليف
  • Persian: باریک، نازک، الیاف
  • Dutch: fijn, dun, vezel
  • Polish: cienki, delikatny, włókno
  • Vietnamese: mảnh, mịn, sợi
  • Ukrainian: тонкий, витончений, волокно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "纤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "纤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "纤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源：“纤”（拼音：xiān / qiàn），本义和“纖”“縴”有关。繁体“纖”指细小、纤细，如细丝；“縴”原指拉船用的绳索（纤绳），引申为牵拉的动作。现代简体“纤”合并了这两个字的含义。 Core Meaning & Origins: "纤" (pronounced xiān / qiàn) in simplified Chinese combines the meanings of traditional characters "纖" (fine, slender) and "縴" (towrope, to pull). The original sense involves thin threads and pulling with ropes.

  • 象形背景：“纤”以“糸”（细丝绸线）为偏旁，“千”为声符，并含“迁移”意象，源于拉船时用绳索牵动的场景。 Pictographic Aspect: The radical “糸” refers to silk or thread, symbolizing fineness; the phonetic "千" also implies "to move," as pulling boats with ropes involves migration/movement.

  • 读音与易混淆用法：“纤”有两个常见读音，“xiān”多用于指纤细之意，如“纤维”（fiber）；“qiàn”多与拉船、牵引等古用义有关，如“纤夫”（boat tracker）。 Pronunciations & Usage Tips: "xiān" is often used for meanings like "fine/slender" (e.g., "纤维" – fiber); "qiàn" appears in older or literary contexts related to towing (e.g., "纤夫" – boat hauler).

  • 相关常用词：纤维、纤细、纤尘（比喻非常细微的尘埃）、纤夫（拉船的人）。 Common Words: 纤维 (fiber), 纤细 (slender), 纤尘 ("fine dust"), 纤夫 (boat tracker).

  • 注意：该字的意义受字形合并影响较大，使用时注意区分与传统“纖”“縴”的差异。 Note: The character's meaning is broadened by simplification, so be aware of distinctions from the original traditional forms.

【纤，纖】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

本 字"纤" 千，是"迁"的省略，表示迁移。 纤，俗体楷书=（糸，绳索）+（"迁"的省略，表示迁移、跋涉），造字本义：比喻用绳索在岸上拉船前行。 縴，表示牵拉的绳索，与"纤"近义，在《简化方案》中，"纤"字合并了"縴"字；同时也合并了"纖"字。

纤_百度百科

纤（读音：读作xiān或qiàn）为现代汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）"纤"是由多个汉字"纖"和"縴"简化而来的。繁体字之一的"纖"（xiān）字最早见于秦代小篆，本义指细纹丝织品。而另外一个繁体字"縴"（qiàn）字，是由"牽"（牵）加旁分化而来。本义为缰绳。

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