穆 🔊

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“穆”字的核心含义与字形起源： “穆”本为象形字，早期甲骨文和金文的写法像一穗饱满的谷子，因此有“嘉禾”（美好的谷物）的意思。后来“穆”逐渐演变为形声字，左侧为表意的“禾”（grain/crop），右侧演变自“㣎（mù）”作声旁。Core Meaning & Origin: The character “穆” originally depicted a full ear of grain, symbolizing “fine crops.” Over time, it became a phono-semantic compound character, with “禾” (grain) as the radical and “㣎” (mù) as the phonetic component.

引申义与常见用法： “穆”后来引申为“和、恭敬、庄重、安静”等含义，经常用于形容人的性格、举止（如“温和”、“肃穆”）。现代汉语中，“穆”常用于人名或成语，如“肃穆”（solemn, respectful）。Extended Meanings & Usage: It further extends to meanings such as “harmonious, respectful, solemn, serene.” Commonly used in expressions like “肃穆” (solemn; respectful). Frequently appears in names and idioms.

• 易混淆点： “穆”与“慕”（to admire）、“睦”（harmonious relations）字形、发音相近，需注意区分。 Confusable Characters: “穆” is similar in appearance and pronunciation to “慕” (to admire) and “睦” (harmonious), so care is needed to distinguish them.
• 常用词/成语：肃穆（solemn）, 穆如清风（gentle and calm like a fresh breeze）。 Common Words/Idioms: 肃穆 (solemn), 穆如清风 (gentle and calm like the wind).

该字在文史典籍中多用于表达庄重或美好气氛，例如“穆王”，“肃穆的氛围”。 This character often appears in classical literature describing solemn or pleasant atmospheres, such as in titles like “King Mu” or phrases about a solemn environment.