基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 儿子的妻子,儿媳妇;泛指年轻已婚妇女。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): daughter-in-law (the wife of one's son); sometimes refers more generally to a young married woman.

“媳”最常用于“媳妇”指儿子的妻子,有时也可泛指儿媳妇及年轻已婚女性。现代口语中常见“媳妇”或“儿媳”等搭配。 '媳' is most commonly used in the word '媳妇' (xífù), meaning daughter-in-law or son's wife. Sometimes it can refer more generally to a young married woman. In modern spoken Chinese, collocations like '媳妇' or '儿媳' are frequently used.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“媳”是形声字,左边“女”表示与女性有关,右边“息”表示读音,并有“呼吸”“繁衍”之意,寓意与家族繁衍有关的女性——即儿子的妻子。'媳' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '女' means it relates to a woman; the right part '息' indicates pronunciation and carries the meanings of 'breath' and 'reproduction,' highlighting its association with family continuity and the woman who joins the family – the son's wife.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指儿媳妇。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a daughter-in-law.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“媳”字最早见于汉代,属于形声字。从女,表与女性有关;‘息’为声旁,与发音相关。古代“媳”特指儿子的妻子,强调女性与家庭的联系。The character '媳' appeared as early as the Han Dynasty and is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '女' indicates relevance to women, while the right side '息' serves as the phonetic element, relating to the pronunciation. In ancient times, '媳' specifically referred to a son's wife, highlighting a woman's connection to the family.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“媳”字甲骨文记载,该字起源较晚。 There is no record of '媳' in Oracle Bone Script as the character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
暂无“媳”字金文记载,构字较晚,未见于该时代。 No record of '媳' in Bronze Inscriptions, as the character was created later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“媳”由“女”和“息”组成,结构已和现代相近。 In Small Seal Script, '媳' is composed of '女' (woman) and '息' (phonetic component), with a structure similar to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“媳”字横平竖直,笔画方整,结构清晰。 In Clerical Script, '媳' has straight, horizontal and vertical strokes. The structure becomes clearer and more regular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“媳”字沿用“女”+“息”的结构,字体端正易辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '媳' retains the '女' + '息' structure, with neat and easily recognizable strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

媳妇 (daughter-in-law; son's wife)

xífù

她是我儿子的媳妇。

Pinyin: Tā shì wǒ érzi de xífù.

Eng: She is my son's wife (daughter-in-law).

儿媳 (daughter-in-law)

érxí

我的儿媳很孝顺。

Pinyin: Wǒ de érxí hěn xiàoshùn.

Eng: My daughter-in-law is very filial.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: belle-fille (épouse du fils)
  • German: Schwiegertochter
  • Spanish: nuera
  • Italian: nuora
  • Portuguese: nora
  • Russian: невестка
  • Arabic: زوجة الابن
  • Persian: عروس (همسر پسر)
  • Dutch: schoondochter
  • Polish: synowa
  • Vietnamese: con dâu
  • Ukrainian: невістка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "媳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“媳”主要指儿子的妻子,即“儿媳”。这个字常用来表示“媳妇”的意思,也可以用在“侄媳”、“孙媳”、“弟媳”等词中,分别指侄子的、孙子的和弟弟的妻子。Core Meaning: “媳” mainly refers to a son's wife, i.e., “daughter-in-law.” It is commonly used in words like “媳妇” (wife/daughter-in-law), as well as in “侄媳” (nephew’s wife), “孙媳” (grandson’s wife), and “弟媳” (younger brother’s wife).

字形与文化:“媳”字左边为“女”,表明与女性有关。右边的“息”表声音、休息,有学者推测与“新成员安家”相关,体现出家庭文化中媳妇的角色。Form & Culture: The left part “女” means “woman/female,” indicating it’s about females. The right part “息” suggests “rest/breathe.” The character reflects the cultural notion of a new female member joining and settling into a family.

  • 常见用法有“贤媳”(贤惠的儿媳)、“童养媳”(自幼许配到男方家抚养的媳妇)、“令媳”(尊称他人的儿媳)、“小媳”(谦称自己的儿媳)。 Common usages include “贤媳” (virtuous daughter-in-law), “童养媳” (child bride raised in husband’s family), “令媳” (honorific for others’ daughter-in-law), and “小媳” (modest term for one’s own daughter-in-law).
  • 容易与“妻”(wife)、“妇”(woman, wife)等词混淆,但“媳”专指“儿媳”。 Often confused with “妻” (wife) and “妇” (wife/woman), but “媳” specifically means “daughter-in-law.”

成语短语:目前没有与“媳”直接相关的成语,但在家庭称谓和日常口语中非常常见。 Idioms/Phrases: There are no widely used idioms directly with “媳,” but it’s common in everyday speech and family terms.

补充说明:若需更深入的历史或造字解析,可查阅《汉字字源》《汉语大字典》《康熙字典》等文献,当前公开信息有限。 Further Notes: For deeper historical or etymological analysis, consult sources like “汉字字源”, “汉语大字典”, or “康熙字典”. Publicly available information is limited.

媳的解释|媳的意思|汉典"媳"字的基本解释 - 漢典

媳 xí 〈名〉 (1) 儿子的配偶 [daughter-in-law]。如:贤媳;翁媳;童养媳;令媳 (尊称别人的儿媳);小媳 (谦称自己的儿媳) (2) 弟弟及晚辈亲属之妻 [wife] ——前加弟弟或晚辈称谓。如:侄媳;孙媳;弟媳 常用词组

媳《汉字字源》_汉字「媳」_媳在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字:「媳」在《汉字字源》中的解释 汉字:「媳」在《汉语大字典》1147页 汉字:「媳」在《康熙字典》268页

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