油

Pinyin: yóu | Core Meaning: oil, grease, fat; oily liquid used for food, fuel, or lubrication

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 油类、脂肪等液体，常用作食用、燃料或润滑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): oil, grease, fat; oily liquid used for food, fuel, or lubrication

“油”在现代汉语中主要指液体状态的油脂，如食用油、润滑油、燃料油等。也可用作比喻，形容做事圆滑、油腔滑调。如“油腻”、“油滑”等。 In modern Chinese, '油' primarily refers to liquid oils and fats, such as cooking oil, lubricating oil, and fuel oil. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone as slick or overly smooth in manners, as in words like 'greasy' or 'slick talker'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“油”由“氵”（表示水或液体）和“由”（声旁）组成，表达了水中含有的油脂。结构意为一种与液体（水）相关的物质，且‘由’读音为声旁帮助表读。'油' is made up of the '氵' radical (signifying water or liquids) and the phonetic component '由'. The structure implies a substance related to liquids (water), with '由' guiding its pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指脂类、油脂。也用于表示润泽。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to oils and fats. Sometimes also used to indicate smoothness or glossiness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“油”字最早由“水”（氵）和“由”组成，表示与液体有关的“由”，即流动的脂类或油脂类物质。有学者认为，古时多用动植物中提取的油，用于食用或照明。The character '油' consists of the water radical (氵), indicating a relation to liquids, paired with the character '由' as the phonetic component. It originally referred to oils or fats derived from plants and animals, which were commonly used for food or lighting in ancient times.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“油”字的独立记载，但相关组合用字显示其含义与液体有关。 There is no known standalone '油' character in Oracle Bone Script, but related composite characters indicate its meaning was associated with liquids.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“油”已经出现，由“水”旁和“由”字组成，形体结构与现代较为接近。 In Bronze Inscription, the character '油' appears, composed of the water radical and '由', resembling the modern structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“油”，水旁纤细、‘由’形更规整，与后世楷书相似。 In Small Seal Script, '油' features a slim water component and a more standardized '由', similar to later Regular Script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期的“油”结构变得更为横平竖直，水旁简化，‘由’更宽展。 In Clerical Script, '油' becomes more rectilinear, with a simplified water radical and broader '由' component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“油”由‘氵’和‘由’组成，结构清晰，沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '油' is composed of '氵' and '由', with a clear structure, as used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

食用油 (cooking oil)

shíyòng yóu

做饭时我们需要用到食用油。

Pinyin: Zuò fàn shí wǒmen xūyào yòng dào shíyòng yóu.

Eng: We need to use cooking oil when preparing food.

汽油 (gasoline, petrol)

qìyóu

汽车没有汽油就无法启动。

Pinyin: Qìchē méiyǒu qìyóu jiù wúfǎ qǐdòng.

Eng: A car cannot start without gasoline.

润滑油 (lubricating oil)

rùnhuá yóu

机器需要润滑油才能正常运转。

Pinyin: Jīqì xūyào rùnhuá yóu cáinéng zhèngcháng yùnzhuǎn.

Eng: Machines need lubricating oil to function properly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

油腔滑调 yóu qiāng huá diào

Meaning: glib; to speak in a slick and insincere manner

“油腔滑调”形容说话油滑，浮夸而不实在，常用来批评说话做事不真诚的人。例如，有人说话总是绕弯子、花言巧语，就会被评价为“油腔滑调”。 '油腔滑调' describes someone who speaks in a slick, insincere, and superficial way. It's commonly used to criticize someone who is not honest or straightforward, for example, someone who always uses fancy words and avoids the main point.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: huile
  • German: Öl
  • Spanish: aceite
  • Italian: olio
  • Portuguese: óleo
  • Russian: масло
  • Arabic: زيت
  • Persian: روغن
  • Dutch: olie
  • Polish: olej
  • Vietnamese: dầu
  • Ukrainian: олія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "油" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "油" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "油") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

油（拼音：yóu）是常用汉字之一，最初见于西周的金文，属于形声字，从“水”表示与水或液体有关，“由”为声旁表音。 油 (pinyin: yóu) is a commonly used Chinese character, first appearing in bronze inscriptions from the Western Zhou period. It is a phono-semantic compound character: the "water" radical indicates association with liquids, and "you" provides the sound.

本义为“油脂”（如植物油、动物油等液体），后来还引申为被油污染或利用油涂饰，以及比喻人的圆滑、世故（如“油滑”）。 Its core meaning is "oil" or "grease" (liquid fats from plants or animals). It also means "to be stained with oil" or "to apply oil," and figuratively, it can describe someone as slick or worldly-wise ("油滑").

  • 常用词： 食用油（cooking oil), 加油（to refuel; to cheer on）、石油（petroleum）、油画（oil painting）。 Common words: 食用油 (cooking oil), 加油 (refuel; also "come on!" for encouragement), 石油 (petroleum), 油画 (oil painting).
  • 特别用法： “加油”既可指加燃料，也常作加油打气、鼓劲、鼓励用语。 Special usage: "加油" can literally mean "add fuel," but is widely used as an expression to cheer someone on.
  • 易混淆： “油”与“由”在字形和读音上相似，但含义完全不同。“油”指油脂类，“由”则表示原因、经过。 Easily confused: "油" is similar in form and sound to “由” (yóu), but they have different meanings ("油": oil, "由": cause/origin/path).

“油”字体现了中国古人对液体物质的观察与命名，常见于日常生活和比喻义。 The character reflects how ancient Chinese people observed and named liquid substances, and it appears widely in both daily life and figurative language.

```

油（汉语文字）_百度百科

油（拼音：yóu）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字） [2] 。 此字始见于西周金文 [3] ，古字形从水，由声。 据《 说文解字 》记载，"油"本为古水名。 "油"的常用义是指油脂，引申指被油污染或用油涂饰，还引申为油滑、圆滑、世故。

油字形演变字源_汉字「油」_油的甲骨文_油的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲文作 ，金文作 ，篆文字形從水、由聲。 從水，表示與水相關；由聲，表示音讀。楷定作油。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「油」 字形演变 字源演变

更多图片 (油 More Images) ()

油 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)