治

Pinyin: zhì | Core Meaning: to govern, manage, control; to treat (illness), cure

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 管理、治理、控制，也有治疗、医治之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to govern, manage, control; to treat (illness), cure

“治”在现代汉语中常见于“治理”（如治理国家、治理环境）、“治病”（医疗相关）等。根据上下文可指管理、整顿或医疗等。 In modern Chinese, '治' is commonly used in contexts like 'govern' (as in governing a country or managing the environment) and 'treat' (as in curing diseases). Meaning varies depending on context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“治”由“氵”（水）和“台”组成，最初意为在台地上治理水流，字形表现出治理水患的行为，引申为管理、治理。后来也用来指医治。'治' is formed by the water radical (氵) and 'tai' (台). It originally meant managing water on a raised platform, visually depicting the act of controlling floods. The meaning extended to 'governance' and eventually 'treatment' (medical).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“治”主要指治理、管理，与现代意义相近，也可表示田地整治、水利管理等。In Classical Chinese, '治' primarily means to govern or manage, similar to the modern meaning, and can also refer specifically to land or water management.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“治”字最早见于甲骨文，由水（氵）和台（台）两部分组成，表示在水流边进行管理或整治，原意与治理水患有关，后来引申为管理和整顿。The character '治' first appeared in oracle bone script. It is composed of the water radical (氵) and the component 台 (tái), symbolizing managing or controlling water, originally relating to water management or flood control, and later extending to governance and regulation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“治”由水流的符号和台的象形组成，结构较为直观，表示与治理水流相关。 In oracle bone script, '治' is presented with pictographs of flowing water and an image resembling 'tai', clearly referring to managing water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“治”字形更加规范，水和台两个部分更清晰，也同样突出治水的含义。 '治' in bronze inscription becomes more standardized, with clearer distinction between the water and 'tai' components, still focusing on the water management meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“治”结构纤细流畅，水与台的连接更加和谐，字形较现代相近。 The '治' in small seal script features slender and smooth strokes with a harmonious connection between the water and 'tai' parts, resembling the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“治”横折分明，结构更为方正，笔画趋于直线化。 In clerical script, '治' is characterized by distinct horizontal and turning strokes, more square and the strokes become straighter.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“治”已与现行简体字相同，左为“氵”（水），右为“台”。 In modern regular script, '治' is the same as the contemporary form, with '氵' (water radical) on the left and '台' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

治理 (to govern; to manage; governance)

zhìlǐ

政府采取了多种措施治理环境污染。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔle duō zhǒng cuòshī zhìlǐ huánjìng wūrǎn.

Eng: The government has taken various measures to manage environmental pollution.

治病 (to treat (an illness); to cure a disease)

zhìbìng

医生正在努力治病救人。

Pinyin: Yīshēng zhèngzài nǔlì zhìbìng jiùrén.

Eng: The doctor is working hard to cure and save patients.

治安 (public security; law and order)

zhì'ān

这个城市的治安非常好。

Pinyin: Zhège chéngshì de zhì'ān fēicháng hǎo.

Eng: The public security in this city is excellent.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大治 dà zhì

Meaning: great governance; era of peace and prosperity

“大治”多用于形容国家政治清明、经济繁荣安定的时期，是中国古人对理想社会治理状态的赞誉。 'Da zhi' is used to describe a period when a country is well-governed, peaceful, and prosperous, expressing the ancient Chinese ideal of excellent governance.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gouverner; soigner; traiter
  • German: regieren; behandeln; therapieren
  • Spanish: gobernar; tratar; curar
  • Italian: governare; curare; trattare
  • Portuguese: governar; tratar; curar
  • Russian: управлять; лечить; регулировать
  • Arabic: يحكم؛ يُعالج؛ يدير
  • Persian: فرمانروایی کردن؛ درمان کردن
  • Dutch: besturen; behandelen; genezen
  • Polish: rządzić; leczyć; zarządzać
  • Vietnamese: quản lý; trị bệnh; trị vì
  • Ukrainian: керувати; лікувати; управляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "治" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "治" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "治") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

  • 核心含义：“治”本义与“水”有关，最早指治理、疏通水流，亦可指水名。在现代汉语中，主要用作动词，意为“管理”、“治理”、“处理”等。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "治" relates to water, initially referring to managing or controlling water (such as floods). In modern Chinese, it primarily functions as a verb meaning "to govern," "to manage," or "to handle."

  • 象形起源/文化背景：“治”是形声字，从“水”，声符为“㠯”（非“台”）。古文常与治理水患有关，如“大禹治水”，体现了中华文化中对水的重视和治水的重要历史。 Pictographic origin/cultural note: "治" is a phono-semantic character, consisting of the "water" radical and the phonetic component "㠯." In ancient texts, it often relates to flood control efforts (such as Yu the Great controlling the floods), reflecting the significance of water management in Chinese culture.

  • 特别用法/易混淆点：“治”有两个常用读音：zhì（治理、管理）、chí（仅用于地名，即山东部分河流名）。在现代日常用语中，主要使用“zhì”音。 Special usage/confusions: "治" has two pronunciations: zhì (used for governance/management) and chí (used only in certain place names, such as river names in Shandong). In everyday language, the reading "zhì" is most common.

  • 常用词汇与成语：治安（public order）、治理（to manage/govern）、治国（govern the country）、治病（to treat illness）、法治（rule of law）、自治（autonomy）。常见成语如“天下大治”（the world is well governed），形容国家太平、社会稳定。 Common words/idioms: Examples include 治安 (public security), 治理 (to manage), 治国 (to govern a country), 治病 (to treat illness), 法治 (rule of law), and 自治 (autonomy). Popular idioms include 天下大治 (“the world is well governed”), referring to a peaceful and stable society.

```

汉字"治"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

形声字。从水，台声治所从声符小篆作"㠯" （非"台"字） ，汉代文字均讹变之形。水名。凡二：1.今山东半岛大沽河与支流小沽河。 《说文》："治，水。出东莱曲城阳丘山，南入海。" 2.沂河支流。在山东省。源出蒙阴县西冠石山。读 chí 。又音 zhì 。

【治】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

昔禹治洪水。-----郦道元《水经注》 民治渠。-----褚少孙《西门豹治邺》 ②动词：控制，处理，管理。 治安 治戎 治罪 治本 治标 治家 治国 治世 治狱 治理 治掌 治乱 治制 / 惩治 管治 法治 人治 统治 自治 根治 天下大治 冢宰掌邦治，统百官，均四海。-----《书 .

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