膀

Pinyin: bǎng | Core Meaning: upper arm, shoulder area (sometimes also refers to the wing of birds such as chickens).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 肩到手腕之间的部位，通常指肩膀或上臂（有时也特指鸡等鸟类的翅膀）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): upper arm, shoulder area (sometimes also refers to the wing of birds such as chickens).

“膀”常用于表示人的上臂或肩膀，如'肩膀'。在日常生活中，“膀”有时缩略为“膀子”（如“大膀子”形容人手臂粗壮），也用于指动物的翅膀（如“鸡膀”）。 '膀' is commonly used to mean the upper arm or shoulder, as in '肩膀' (shoulder). In spoken Chinese, it can also be used as '膀子' (bǎngzi) implying a strong arm or upper arm, or for the wings of animals (e.g., '鸡膀', chicken wing).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“膀”，左边的“月”部表明与身体部位有关，右边的“旁”表示发音。整体没有完全象形，但通过部首组合表达其‘臂膀’之意，强调肉体与具体位置。The '月' on the left indicates a connection to the body or flesh, while '旁' on the right provides the pronunciation. Though not fully pictorial, the combination signals the meaning of 'upper arm' or 'shoulder', emphasizing its relation to the body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指臂膀，上臂或肩部，有时延伸指鸟的翅膀。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the upper arm or shoulder, and sometimes to the wings of birds.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“膀”字左边为“月”，表示与肉体有关，右边为“旁”，作声旁。最早用于指人体部位的上臂，后来扩展为鸟类的翅膀。古时写法象形胳臂的形态。The character '膀' consists of '月' (indicating connection to the body/meat) on the left and '旁' (as a phonetic component) on the right. Originally, it represented the upper arm in the human body and later expanded to mean the wings of birds. Ancient forms depicted the shape of an arm.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“膀”字的独立记载，但与“臂”字相似，表现为人体侧面，突出上肢部位。 '膀' is not independently attested in Oracle Bone Script, but similar characters for body parts (like 'arm') show a profile of the human body, emphasizing the upper limb.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中相关部首或部件更为明确，出现了表示肉体的“月”，加上声旁结构，但整体与现代略有差异。 In Bronze Inscriptions, components representing the flesh radical ('月') began to appear with added phonetic components, closer to the modern form but with stylistic differences.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“膀”字已形成左“月”右“旁”的结构，字形较长，有流畅的线条。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '膀'—'月' on the left and '旁' on the right—was established, with elongated and flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“膀”字横平竖直，更接近现代楷书，结构清晰，部件分明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became more straight and angular, approaching the clarity of modern Regular Script with distinct radicals.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“膀”字左右结构分明，左侧为“月”，右侧为“旁”，规整易认。 In modern Regular Script, '膀' is written with a clear left-right structure: '月' on the left and '旁' on the right, in a standardized and recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肩膀 (shoulder)

jiān bǎng

他拍了拍我的肩膀。

Pinyin: Tā pāi le pāi wǒ de jiānbǎng.

Eng: He patted my shoulder.

膀胱 (urinary bladder)

páng guāng

膀胱是储存尿液的器官。

Pinyin: Pángguāng shì chǔcún niàoyè de qìguān.

Eng: The bladder is the organ that stores urine.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bras (supérieur), épaule, aile (chez les oiseaux)
  • German: Oberarm, Schulter, Flügel (bei Vögeln)
  • Spanish: brazo superior, hombro, ala (de aves)
  • Italian: braccio superiore, spalla, ala (negli uccelli)
  • Portuguese: braço superior, ombro, asa (em aves)
  • Russian: плечо, верхняя часть руки, крыло (у птиц)
  • Arabic: الذراع العلوية، الكتف، جناح (للطيور)
  • Persian: بازو، شانه، بال (در پرندگان)
  • Dutch: bovenarm, schouder, vleugel (bij vogels)
  • Polish: ramię, bark, skrzydło (u ptaków)
  • Vietnamese: cánh tay trên, vai, cánh (ở chim)
  • Ukrainian: плече, верхня частина руки, крило (у птахів)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "膀" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "膀" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "膀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“膀”字由“⺼”（肉）和“旁”组成，表示身体侧边的肉，即指背部两侧的大肌肉群。延伸指动物腿部上方或鸟类的翅膀。甲骨文和篆书中，“膀”有表现肌肉、身体部位的形象。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: "膀" is composed of the "⺼" (meat/flesh) radical and "旁" (side), referring to large muscles on both sides of the back. By extension, it can describe the upper legs of animals or the wings of birds. In ancient scripts, its form shows the idea of muscles/body parts.

特别用法与易混点： 在“膀胱”一词中，“膀”读作páng（平声），含义不同于单一指身体部位的“膀”。“膀”与“胁”（身体内侧）常互训，即在外为“膀”，在内为“胁”。此外，“膀”有异体字“髈”（带“骨”旁），常用于古文。 Special Usage & Easily Confused Points: In the word “膀胱” (urinary bladder), "膀" is pronounced páng and has a distinct meaning. "膀" (outer side) and "胁" (inner side) are often compared. There is also a variant “髈,” used in ancient texts, featuring the "bone" radical.

  • 常用词： 膀子（shoulder/upper arm）、膀胱（urinary bladder）。 Common Words: 膀子 (shoulder/upper arm), 膀胱 (urinary bladder).
  • 成语/固定搭配较少。 Few fixed expressions or idioms use this character.

附注：部分信息主要涉及字形和生理含义，可在汉字学习和与身体部位相关的词语学习中重点关注。 Note: Most information relates to the structure and anatomical meaning, useful for character study and vocabulary about body parts.

膀《字源》_汉字「膀」_膀在字源中的解释 - 国学大师

"两者互训。膀、胁乃身体相连的两个部位，在外者谓之"膀"，在内者谓之"胁"，并共同完成挟持的这一动作。引申之，兽类腿的上部或鸟类的翅膀也可谓之"膀"。"膀胱"之"膀"，读páng，平声。 影印版：汉字「膀」在《字源》第358页

【膀】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

膀，篆文=（肉，肌肉）+（旁，侧），表示位于背部两侧的大肌群。 ... 髈，这是"膀"的异体字，字形采用"骨"作边旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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