吃 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

吃（读音：chī）是现代汉语中的常用字，原本和“喫”是两个不同的汉字。 吃 (pronounced “chī”) is a common character in modern Chinese. It was originally different from “喫”, though now they share similar meanings.

• 核心含义：“吃”字最初的意思是“口吃”，即说话不流利，后来引申为“行动迟缓”。“喫”本意为“吃、喝”，现在“吃”字普遍用于表示“食用”。 Main meaning: Originally, “吃” meant “to stutter” or “to speak with difficulty”, and later extended to “slow action”. “喫” originally meant “to eat or drink”, but nowadays “吃” is widely used for the meaning “to eat”.
• 字形与演变：“吃”字起源于战国时期，其现代字形由小篆和草书演变而来。异体字“喫”在古代使用较多，但现在较少见。 Character origin: “吃” appeared as early as the Warring States period, and its current form evolved from seal and cursive scripts. The alternative form “喫” was common in ancient times but is rarely seen today.
• 常见用法：现今“吃”多指进食，如“吃饭”、“吃东西”。常见词语还有“吃亏”（suffer losses）、“吃力”（difficult, strenuous）。 Common usage: Today, “吃” is mostly used to mean “to eat” (e.g., “吃饭” – eat a meal, “吃东西” – eat something). Other common phrases include “吃亏” (suffer losses) and “吃力” (strenuous).
• 易混淆点：“吃”与“喫”原指义不同，但现代多通用，要注意区分其本义和引申义。 Common confusion: “吃” and “喫” once had different meanings, but now are mostly interchangeable. Be aware of their original and extended meanings.

补充说明：如果你在古籍或文学作品中见到“喫”，也可理解为“吃”的意思，但现代生活中一般用“吃”。 Note: In classical texts, “喫” also means “to eat”, but in modern usage, “吃” is standard.