憎

Pinyin: zēng | Core Meaning: to hate, to detest, to loathe, to abhor.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 憎恨，厌恶，讨厌。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hate, to detest, to loathe, to abhor.

“憎”常用于表达对某人或某事物的强烈厌恶、仇恨感情，多用于书面语，如“憎恨”、“可憎”等。常和“恶”“恨”等词连用。 ‘憎’ is mainly used to express a strong feeling of hatred or loathing toward someone or something, mostly in written language. Frequently appears in words like ‘憎恨’ (to hate), ‘可憎’ (detestable) and often paired with similar terms ‘恶’ (disgust) or ‘恨’ (hate).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“憎”是形声字，从心，曾声。“心”表意，与感情相关，“曾”起声旁作用，字形强调了厌恶是来自内心的强烈感受。'憎' is a phono-semantic compound character, with '心' (heart, related to feelings) as the semantic component, and '曾' supplying the phonetic element. The structure of the character stresses that the emotion of loathing comes from the heart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指强烈的憎恨、厌恶。Similar to modern meaning, both referring to strong hatred or aversion.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“憎”字由“曾”和“心”组成。“心”表示与感情有关，“曾”在这里有重复、增强的意思，合起来指内心重复产生的强烈厌恶情感。该字最早见于战国时期的文字，表达强烈的憎恶之情。The character ‘憎’ is made up of ‘曾’ and ‘心’. The component ‘心’ relates to feelings, while ‘曾’ here functions as an intensifier. Together, they indicate intense and repetitive feelings of hate or detestation in the heart. The character first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period, signifying strong aversion.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见独立“憎”字，多以表示厌恶、仇恨的词义出现。 '憎' as an independent character is not found in Oracle Bone Script; aversion or hatred was conveyed with other forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也少见该字，相关情感用语以类似组合表达。 '憎' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; related emotions are expressed using similar combinations.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“憎”字已固定为“曾”上加“心”，结构明确，表示内心的恨意。 In Small Seal Script, '憎' was formed with '曾' above '心', clearly showing structure indicating feelings of hate in the heart.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“曾”和“心”结构变得更为扁平，笔画趋于简化，结构更加规范易认。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '曾' and '心' became more flattened and stylized, with simpler strokes and more standardized form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“憎”字全由‘曾’和‘心’构成，书写规范，广泛应用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '憎' is composed of ‘曾’ and ‘心’, well standardized and widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

憎恨 (to hate, to detest)

zēng hèn

他憎恨战争带来的破坏。

Pinyin: Tā zēnghèn zhànzhēng dàilái de pòhuài.

Eng: He hates the destruction caused by war.

可憎 (detestable, hateful)

kě zēng

这种自私的行为让人觉得可憎。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng zìsī de xíngwéi ràng rén juéde kězēng.

Eng: Such selfish behavior is detestable.

憎恶 (to abhor, to loathe)

zēng wù

他对暴力十分憎恶。

Pinyin: Tā duì bàolì shífēn zēngwù.

Eng: He abhors violence.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: détester, haïr
  • German: hassen, verabscheuen
  • Spanish: odiar, detestar
  • Italian: odiare, detestare
  • Portuguese: odiar, abominar
  • Russian: ненавидеть
  • Arabic: يكره، يَمْقُتُ
  • Persian: نفرت داشتن، بیزار بودن
  • Dutch: haten, verafschuwen
  • Polish: nienawidzić, brzydzić się
  • Vietnamese: ghét, căm ghét
  • Ukrainian: ненавидіти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "憎" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "憎" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "憎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “憎” （zēng）是一个动词，主要表示憎恨、厌恶、痛恨。 Core meaning: "憎" (zēng) is a verb meaning to hate, detest, or abhor.

  • 象形起源： “憎”为形声字，从“心”表示与情感有关，“曾”作声旁。本义即“憎恨、厌恶”。 Etymology: "憎" is a phono-semantic character. The "心" (heart) radical indicates relation to feelings, and "曾" provides the sound. Its original meaning is "to hate" or "to feel disgust".

  • 相关用法及常用搭配： 常用词有“憎恨”（hate）、“可憎”（detestable）、“憎恶”（abhor）、“自我憎恨”（self-hatred）。常见搭配还有成语“可憎可恶”。 Words and phrases: Common phrases include "憎恨" (to hate), "可憎" (detestable), "憎恶" (to abhor), and "自我憎恨" (self-hatred). The idiom "可憎可恶" means "detestable and hateful".

  • 易混淆点： “憎”与“增”（increase）读音相同但意义完全不同，注意区分。 Common confusion: "憎" (hate) and "增" (increase) are pronounced the same (zēng) but have completely different meanings and should not be confused.

  • 文化背景： 该字在古代文献中常用来形容人与人之间或对事物的强烈负面情感，如《国语》《史记》等皆有记载。 Cultural background: Historically, "憎" appears in classical texts such as the "Guoyu" and "Shiji", often describing intense negative emotions between people or towards things.

注：甲骨文等早期象形本义资料有限，详细考证可参考专业工具书。 Note: Early oracle bone script origins are limited; for detailed etymological research, consult specialized dictionaries.

憎的解释|憎的意思|汉典"憎"字的基本解释 - 漢典

憎 zēng 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从心，曾声。本义:憎恨厌恶) 同本义 [hate;detest;abhor]. 憎，恶也。—— 《说文》 憎而知其善。—— 《礼记·曲礼》 盗憎主人。—— 《国语·晋语》 秦 甚憎 齐 。 —— 《史记·屈原贾生列传》 (2) 又如:憎人(可憎恶的人);憎妒(憎恨妒忌);憎命(憎恶命运);憎毒(憎恨痛恨);憎恨 ...

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