囊

Pinyin: náng | Core Meaning: Bag, sack, pouch; a container used to hold things.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 口袋，袋子，用于装东西的容器。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Bag, sack, pouch; a container used to hold things.

“囊”通常指袋状的容器，如“口囊”“书囊”；也常用于医学或生物学中指体内的囊状结构。例如“囊肿”“胆囊”。现代多用于书面语，口语中较少见。 ‘囊’ usually refers to a bag-like container, such as in words like '口囊' (mouth pouch) or '书囊' (book bag). It is often used in medical or biological terms to refer to sac-like structures inside the body, for example, '囊肿' (cyst) or '胆囊' (gallbladder). It is mainly used in written language and is less common in daily speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“囊”是会意兼形声字，外部的“囗”象征口袋的外形，内部的“襄”既与袋子内容物相关，又兼表音。从形态上模拟了一个装满东西、口部扎紧的袋子。'囊' is an ideogram combined with a phonetic element. The outer '囗' represents the bag's external shape, and the character '襄' inside is related both to the bag's contents and serves as a phonetic component. The overall structure imitates a full bag with a tied opening.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指盛物的袋子或囊状物，也可引申为财政、知识等无形的“容器”。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to a sack or pouch for holding things, and can be extended metaphorically to mean a 'container' for things like wealth or knowledge.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“囊”字的本义是用来装东西的皮袋或布袋。最早的字形描绘了一个带有束口的袋子，中间的部分象征内容物，外部像口袋的弯曲形状，外面加上“囗”表示包裹的意思。The original meaning of '囊' is a bag made of leather or fabric for holding things. The earliest forms of the character depict a drawstring bag, with the central part symbolizing the contents and the outer curve representing the bag's shape. The enclosing component indicates the meaning of 'wrapping' or 'enclosing'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“囊”字罕见，但相关的初始形态呈现为像袋子一样的轮廓，弯弯曲曲，顶部有穿绳或者束口的部分。 'Nang' is rare in oracle bone script, but the related original forms show a contour resembling a bag with a curved shape and a marked drawstring or tied opening at the top.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“囊”的结构更加清晰，袋形外轮廓明显，中间常用点画表示袋内的内容物，外部被边框包围。 In the bronze inscription era, the structure of '囊' became clearer, with an obvious bag-shaped outline and dots inside symbolizing contents, all surrounded by a frame.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“囊”的结构标准化，上下对称，外框更规整，字符内部依然保留内容物的象征。 In Small Seal Script, '囊' became standardized and symmetrical; the outer frame became regular, and the inside still indicated its contents.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“囊”字结构更加方整，笔画平直，装饰性减少，便于书写，形体接近现代。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '囊' became more squared and straight, with less decoration and easier writing, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“囊”字为上下结构，外为“囗”，中间为“襄”，整体规范，便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '囊' is an upper-lower structure with '囗' forming the outer enclosure and '襄' in the center. Its shape is standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

书囊 (book bag; satchel)

shūnáng

他每天上学都带着书囊。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān shàngxué dōu dàizhe shūnáng.

Eng: He carries a book bag to school every day.

胆囊 (gallbladder)

dǎnnáng

医生检查了他的胆囊是否健康。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de dǎnnáng shìfǒu jiànkāng.

Eng: The doctor checked if his gallbladder was healthy.

气囊 (airbag (e.g., in a car))

qìnáng

汽车发生碰撞时，气囊会自动弹出保护乘客。

Pinyin: Qìchē fāshēng pèngzhuàng shí, qìnáng huì zìdòng tánchū bǎohù chéngkè.

Eng: The airbag will automatically deploy to protect passengers in a car crash.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

囊萤夜读 náng yíng yè dú

Meaning: Studying at night by reading with fireflies in a bag (symbolizes diligence and perseverance in study)

晋代的车胤家境贫寒，买不起灯油，于是他用纱布做成囊，捉萤火虫放入其中，借着微弱的光在夜里读书。这个成语用来赞美刻苦学习。 During the Jin dynasty, Che Yin came from a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil. He made a pouch with gauze, caught fireflies, and put them inside the bag to study at night by their light. This idiom praises perseverance and diligence in study.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sac, poche, bourse
  • German: Beutel, Sack
  • Spanish: bolsa, saco
  • Italian: sacca, sacco
  • Portuguese: saco, bolsa
  • Russian: мешок, сумка, мешочек
  • Arabic: كيس، جراب
  • Persian: کیسه، کیسه کوچک
  • Dutch: zak, tas
  • Polish: worek, torba
  • Vietnamese: túi, bao
  • Ukrainian: мішок, сумка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "囊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "囊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "囊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 囊（拼音：náng, nāng） 是一个常用汉字，基本含义是“口袋”或“袋子”，用于装载物品。 Náng (pronounced: náng, nāng) is a common Chinese character meaning "bag" or "pouch," used for holding items.

  • “囊”最早的字形像一个扎紧袋口的袋子，中间的小圈代表捆住袋口的绳索，是象形字。 The earliest form of "囊" resembled a tied-up bag, with a small circle symbolizing the string binding the bag’s mouth—making it a pictographic character.

  • 后来“囊”字演变为形声字，基本结构与“橐”字相关。 Later, "囊" evolved into a phono-semantic compound character, its structure related to the character "橐".

  • 成语和常用词包括“锦囊妙计”（meaning: brilliant strategies kept in a bag for emergencies）和“口袋”（现今多用“包”或“袋”）。 Common expressions include "锦囊妙计" (brilliant strategies kept in a bag for emergencies) and words related to "pocket/bag" (now more often written as "包" or "袋" in modern Chinese).

  • 注意不要将“囊”与形似字如“襄”（xiāng）或“袋”混淆。 Be careful not to confuse "囊" with similar-looking characters such as "襄" (xiāng) or "袋".

本字较为常用，结构和来源有趣，但相关信息较为有限。 This character is commonly used and has an interesting origin, but there is limited additional information available.

汉字"囊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《说文》128页 《睡甲》93页 《篆隶表》408页. 形声字。初文作 （《金文编》425页，"𫠾"字所从） ，像扎住袋口的囊 （小圈儿象征扎系袋口的绳索） ，象形字。 后改为从 󷟖 （"橐"之初文） 的形声字。 小篆及秦汉古隶从 󷟖 ，襄省声；草书与楷书则是从 󷟖 省 （省去"木"） ，襄省声。

囊（汉语汉字）_百度百科

囊（拼音：náng、nāng）是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。据已有古文字资料，"囊"字最古形体为收录于《说文解字》的篆文。其本义是口袋；后引申为用口袋盛物。（信息栏参考资料主要来源：）

更多图片 (囊 More Images) ()

囊 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)