基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 乡村,村庄,即农村的小聚居地。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): village; rural settlement

“村”多用作名词,指小型乡间聚居地,如“村子”、“农村”;也可用于人名或地名中。常与“庄”、“镇”等词连用构成地名。 '村' is primarily used as a noun to refer to a small rural settlement or village, such as in '村子' (village) or '农村' (countryside/rural area). It's also found in place or personal names and often used with words like '庄' (zhuāng), '镇' (zhèn), etc., in geographic names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“村”是会意字,左边‘木’表示树林,右边‘寸’本指手,引申为土地或定居之处。合起来表示靠近树林、适合人居的小聚落,即‘村庄’。'村' is an ideogram, with '木' (tree) on the left symbolizing woods, and '寸' (originally meaning 'hand,' later extended to mean land/measured place) on the right. Together, they represent a small human habitation near woods—a village.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指乡村、村落。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a rural village or settlement.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“村”字最早形成于春秋战国时期,由“木”和“寸”组成。“木”代表树木,“寸”表示手或土地。古代村庄多在树木环绕的地方建立,因此“村”有‘树木环绕的居住地’之意。The character '村' originated during the Spring and Autumn to Warring States periods, composed of '木' (wood/tree) and '寸' (hand or land/measurement). In ancient times, villages were often built where there were trees, so '村' came to mean 'a settlement surrounded by trees or woods.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“村”字的明确记载,近似词形主要以“邑”、“采”等表达村落含义。 The Oracle Bone Script does not have a clear form for '村'; similar concepts like '邑' or '采' were used for settlements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“村”字已见端倪,由‘木’和‘寸’组成,结构较为简化,表达树林与土地有关的聚居地。 In Bronze Inscription, '村' starts to appear, constructed from '木' (tree) and '寸' (hand/measure), representing a settlement related to trees and land, with a simplified form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“村”字结构更为规整,‘木’和‘寸’的笔画伸展明显,形体较为对称。 In Small Seal Script, '村' is more regular and symmetrical, with distinct strokes for '木' and '寸'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“村”字横平竖直,笔画出现波磔,字形趋向方正,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '村' features straighter and more angular lines, with characteristic 'wave-like' strokes, making the character squarer and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“村”字笔画规范,左为‘木’,右为‘寸’,结构紧凑清晰。 In Modern Regular Script, '村' consists of '木' on the left and '寸' on the right, with a clear, compact structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

村庄 (village; hamlet)

cūn zhuāng

这个村庄四面环山,风景优美。

Pinyin: Zhège cūnzhuāng sìmiàn huán shān, fēngjǐng yōuměi.

Eng: This village is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery.

农村 (countryside; rural area)

nóng cūn

他出生在一个偏远的农村。

Pinyin: Tā chūshēng zài yīgè piānyuǎn de nóngcūn.

Eng: He was born in a remote rural area.

村民 (villager)

cūn mín

村民们正在修建新的桥梁。

Pinyin: Cūnmín men zhèngzài xiūjiàn xīn de qiáoliáng.

Eng: The villagers are building a new bridge.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: village
  • German: Dorf
  • Spanish: aldea; pueblo
  • Italian: villaggio
  • Portuguese: aldeia; vila
  • Russian: деревня
  • Arabic: قرية
  • Persian: روستا؛ دهکده
  • Dutch: dorp
  • Polish: wieś
  • Vietnamese: làng; thôn
  • Ukrainian: село

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "村") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“村” 的核心含义是“人口聚集的居住地”,即“村庄”或“小聚落”。 “村 (cūn)” basically means “village” or a small settlement where people live together.

“村”起源于古字“邨”,其中“屯”表示驻扎,“邑”指有人居住的地方,象征人群聚居的区域。后以“木”为偏旁,寓意用木材建造的房屋,“寸”象征手持,整体表达“用木材搭建定居之处”。 The character originated from “邨”, where “屯” means stationed/gathered and “邑” means settlement. The current form uses “木” (wood, referring to building materials) and “寸” (hand, implying action) to symbolize people building wooden houses to settle down.

  • 字形与异体: “村”是“邨”的通用简化体。 Variant form: “村” is the commonly used form, simplified from “邨”.
  • 常用词语:如“村庄” (village)、“农村” (countryside)、和“村民” (villager)。 Common words: “村庄” (village), “农村” (countryside/rural area), “村民” (villager).
  • 易混淆点:注意“村”与“村”同音字如“存”含义不同,“村”仅指居住地,不指“保存”之意。 Common confusion: “村” (village) is pronounced the same as “存” (to store/save), but their meanings differ greatly.

文化背景:古诗文中“村”常用来描写乡村景色,如陶渊明《归田园诗》和《桃花源记》中均有提及。 Cultural notes: In classical poetry and literature, “村” often evokes images of rural life, as seen in Tao Yuanming’s poems and “Peach Blossom Spring”.

信息补充:未发现“村”有特殊成语或偏义,主要用作地名、形容农村生活场景。 Note: “村” is not generally used in idioms and mainly appears in place names or to describe rural settings.

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