基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种颜色,介于红色和蓝色之间,即紫色。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A color between red and blue; purple or violet.

“紫”主要用作形容词,表示紫色,也可用作名词指这种颜色。常见于颜色名称、花卉、地名等词语中。 '紫' is mainly used as an adjective to indicate the color purple. It can also be used as a noun to refer to the color itself. Commonly appears in color names, flowers, and some place names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“紫”字从“糸”,表示与纺织品或染色有关;“此”作声旁。整体意味着用紫色植物染成的丝绸,因此引申为紫色。'紫' contains the '糸' radical, meaning thread or textile, suggesting an association with dyeing. The '此' component provides the sound. Together, it refers to silk or textiles dyed with purple plant extracts, thus extending to represent the color purple.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用以指紫色,用于描述服饰、物品颜色等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used to refer to the color purple, such as in clothing or object descriptions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“紫”最早起源于对颜色的描述。古人通过观察自然界中如紫草、紫色矿石等事物,将这一介于红与蓝之间的颜色称为“紫”。字形结构与植物有关,下部“此”表示声音,上部“糸”相关于颜色和染色。The character '紫' originated from descriptions of colors in ancient times. Observing purple-dye plants and minerals, early people designated the color between red and blue as '紫'. Structurally, the character relates to plants: the '糸' radical refers to threads, dyeing, or color, while '此' contributes the sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“紫”字的明确发现,相关颜色描述一般用其他字表示。 There is no clearly identified '紫' character in Oracle Bone Script; color descriptions used other characters during this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“紫”字开始出现,字形结构接近于现代,包括“糸”和“此”两个部分。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '紫' began to appear with a structure similar to the modern form, including the '糸' and '此' components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“紫”字较为规范,上部为“此”,下部为“糸”,整体形态修长、线条弯曲。 In Small Seal Script, '紫' became standardized: '此' on top and '糸' below, with an elongated and curved style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“紫”字位置平展,笔画方整,结构趋于现代楷书。 In Clerical Script, '紫' features flattened shapes and square strokes, approaching the modern Regular Script style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“紫”字结构清晰,上为“此”,下为“糸”,用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '紫' is clear and standardized: '此' on top and '糸' below, used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

紫色 (purple)

zǐsè

她喜欢穿紫色的衣服。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan chuān zǐsè de yīfu.

Eng: She likes to wear purple clothes.

紫禁城 (The Forbidden City (in Beijing))

Zǐjìnchéng

紫禁城是中国著名的古代宫殿。

Pinyin: Zǐjìnchéng shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de gǔdài gōngdiàn.

Eng: The Forbidden City is China's famous ancient palace.

紫罗兰 (violet (the flower or the color))

zǐluólán

花园里盛开着紫罗兰。

Pinyin: Huāyuán lǐ shèngkāi zhe zǐluólán.

Eng: Violets are blooming in the garden.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

紫气东来 zǐ qì dōng lái

Meaning: Auspicious omen; good fortune is approaching (literally: purple clouds coming from the east).

相传老子西游时,有紫色祥气从东方升起,后来用“紫气东来”形容吉祥的征兆,也指好运到来。 According to legend, when Laozi traveled west, auspicious purple clouds rose from the east. Later, '紫气东来' became an idiom meaning an auspicious sign or the arrival of good fortune.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: violet, pourpre
  • German: lila, purpur
  • Spanish: púrpura, violeta
  • Italian: viola, porpora
  • Portuguese: roxo, púrpura
  • Russian: фиолетовый, пурпурный
  • Arabic: أرجواني، بنفسجي
  • Persian: بنفش، ارغوانی
  • Dutch: paars, purper
  • Polish: fioletowy, purpurowy
  • Vietnamese: màu tím
  • Ukrainian: фіолетовий, пурпуровий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "紫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的基本意义是“紫色”,在古代中国,这是一种象征皇权和尊贵的颜色。 Zi primarily means "purple." In ancient China, purple symbolized imperial power and nobility.

“紫”字的造字方式较为有趣:金文中由“糸”(丝绸)和“此”(立足之地)组成,原指拖在脚上的彩色丝绸、皇袍,暗指只有皇室、贵族才能享有的色彩。 The character is pictographic: in bronze inscriptions, it combines "糸" (silk) and "此" (place to stand), originally referring to colored silk trailing at one’s feet, which refers to royal robes and, by extension, nobility and the imperial family.

  • 有趣的文化背景:在历史上,紫色染料稀有且昂贵,所以常被用来象征帝王或高贵身份。例如,“紫台”古时指皇宫,这一说法可见于杜甫诗中。 Cultural note: In history, purple dye was rare and costly, thus used mainly to symbolize royalty or noble status. For example, "紫台" (Purple Terrace) referred to the royal palace, as mentioned in Du Fu’s poetry.

  • 常见搭配/成语:如“紫气东来”(auspicious omen)、“紫禁城”(the Forbidden City, the imperial palace in Beijing)。 Common phrases/idioms: Examples include “紫气东来” (auspicious omen) and “紫禁城” (“The Forbidden City”, the imperial palace in Beijing).

  • 易混淆点:“紫”与“红”(red)都可象征富贵,但“紫”更专指皇权。 Possible confusion: Both “紫” (purple) and “红” (red) can symbolize wealth, but “紫” is more specifically linked to royal power.

汉字"紫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

唐代大诗人杜甫在《咏怀古迹》一诗中写王昭君"一去紫台连朔漠",这"紫台"就是指紫禁城,也就是汉朝的皇宫。 现在人们常说的紫禁城,是指北京故宫,也就是明清两代的皇宫,它的周长大约为3公里,有四座城门,南面的叫午门,北面的叫神武门,东为 ...

汉字"紫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

此 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示立足之地。 紫 ,金文 (糸,丝绸) (此,立足之地),表示拖到脚上的丝绸,即拖地遮足的赤青色的皇袍。 在古代,红色象征富贵和喜庆,紫色象征皇权和贵族身份。篆文 将金文的左右结构调整成上下结构,将金文字形中的"此" 写成 ,将金文字形中的"糸" 写 ...

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