沈 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“沈”（拼音：chén, shěn）是一级常用字，最早起源于商代甲骨文。The character “沈” (pinyin: chén, shěn) is a commonly used Chinese character, first appearing in oracle bone script during the Shang dynasty.

• 核心含义与象形起源： “沈”字本意和形状有关，甲骨文字形像一头牛浸没在水中，有古代祭祀“沉没”的含义，后引申为“沉没”之意（例如：物体落入水中看不见）。 Core Meaning & Origin: The original pictographic form of “沈” resembles an ox immersed in water, related to ancient sacrificial rites. Its original meaning was “to sink or submerge,” which later became the general meaning of “to sink.”

• 易混淆点及用法： “沈”有两个常用读音：chén（常用于“沉没”义）、shěn（多为姓氏）。现今“沈”与“沉”在用法上有所不同，“沈”常用于姓氏（如沈先生），而表达“下沉”意思时多用“沉”。 Easily Confused Points & Usage: “沈” has two pronunciations: “chén” (to sink/submerge) and “shěn” (mainly used as a surname). In modern usage, “沈” is often used as a surname (e.g., Mr. Shen), while “沉” is used for the meaning “to sink.”

• 常见词语/成语： “沈”最常见于姓氏，没有太多以“沈”为主的成语。与“沉”相关的词语更为丰富，如“沉思”、“沉默”等。 Common Phrases/Idioms: “沈” is mainly seen in surnames and is less common in idioms or phrases. Idioms and common words like “沉思” (deep in thought), “沉默” (silence), etc., use “沉.”

注意： “沈”和“沉”常被混用，需注意区分；如果信息不足或有疑问，建议查阅权威字典。 Note: “沈” and “沉” are often confused; be careful to distinguish them. Refer to reputable dictionaries for further details if needed.