基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 数量大,数量多的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): many; much; more; numerous

“多”常用作形容词或副词,表示数量大,如“很多”、“多次”、“多少”。也可用于比较(更多)或与“少”相对搭配使用。 '多' is commonly used as an adjective or adverb meaning 'many' or 'much', such as in “很多” (very many), “多次” (many times), or “多少” (how many/how much). It is also used in comparisons (more) and frequently paired with its antonym '少' (few, less).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“多”字是象形字,由两个“夕”字上下叠加组成,形象地表示数量众多。“夕”原意为夜晚,古人通过“多个夜晚”或“多重叠”的方式表示“多”的意思。'多' is a pictographic character, formed by stacking two '夕' (meaning 'evening') on top of each other. This vividly represents a large quantity. '夕' originally means 'evening', and by doubling it, ancient people conveyed the sense of 'many' or 'numerous'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示数量多、丰富之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating large quantity or abundance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“多”字最早见于甲骨文,其形象来源于两个“夕”字上下重叠,象征夜晚聚集的事物很多,引申为“多”。古人以“夕”代表夜晚,多个“夕”叠加表示数量众多。The character '多' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its form comes from two '夕' (meaning 'evening') characters stacked together, symbolizing the idea of many things gathering at night, which is then extended to mean 'many'. In ancient times, '夕' represented night, and duplicating it implied a large quantity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“多”字由两个“夕”字上下重叠而成,结构明显且象形,表示众多、繁多的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '多' was formed by two stacked '夕' characters, making the structure vivid and pictographic, symbolizing numerous or plenty.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的叠加结构,但线条更加圆润,两个“夕”字重叠更加紧密。 The Bronze Inscription continued the stacked structure of two '夕', but the lines became rounder and the two parts were more tightly overlapped.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“多”字形更加规范,两个“夕”上下排列,笔画变得流畅并略有装饰性。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '多' became more standardized, with two '夕' arranged vertically. The strokes became smooth and slightly decorative.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“多”的字形开始宽展,横画增长,上下结构趋于平衡,开始接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '多' became broader with elongated horizontal strokes. The upper and lower structure became more balanced, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“多”字形紧凑,上下两部分排列整齐,结构简化,易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '多' is compact, with the two stacked parts neatly arranged. The structure is simplified and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

多少 (how many; how much)

duōshǎo

你家有多少人?

Pinyin: Nǐ jiā yǒu duōshǎo rén?

Eng: How many people are in your family?

多次 (many times; repeatedly)

duō cì

他多次参加比赛。

Pinyin: Tā duō cì cānjiā bǐsài.

Eng: He has participated in the competition many times.

多谢 (thank you very much; thanks a lot)

duōxiè

多谢你的帮助!

Pinyin: Duōxiè nǐ de bāngzhù!

Eng: Thank you very much for your help!

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

多多益善 duō duō yì shàn

Meaning: the more, the better

“多多益善”出自《史记·淮阴侯列传》,意思是越多越好。韩信被问到带兵数量时,他说带兵越多越好,表示能力强。 'Duō duō yì shàn' comes from the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji). It means 'the more, the better.' Han Xin was asked how many soldiers he could command, and he answered 'the more, the better', showing his great ability.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: beaucoup, nombreux
  • German: viel, viele
  • Spanish: mucho, muchos
  • Italian: molto, molti
  • Portuguese: muito, muitos
  • Russian: много, многочисленный
  • Arabic: كثير، العديد
  • Persian: زیاد، بسیار
  • Dutch: veel, vele
  • Polish: wiele, dużo
  • Vietnamese: nhiều
  • Ukrainian: багато, численний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "多") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义: “多”是一个常用汉字,表示“数量大”、“很多”。 Core meaning: "多" is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "many" or "much".

字形与起源: “多”最早的字形由两个“夕”字叠加而成,有“夜晚众多”之意,象形表示数量繁多。 Pictographic origin: "多" was originally formed by stacking two "夕" (xī, meaning "evening") components, symbolizing plurality or abundance.

常见用法与易混淆点:

  • “多”常用作形容词或副词,比如“多谢”(谢谢很多)、“多少”(数量多少)。 Often used as an adjective or adverb, e.g., "多谢" (many thanks), "多少" (how much/many).
  • 容易与“少”(shǎo,表示“数量少”)形成对比。 It is often contrasted with "少" (shǎo, meaning "few" or "little").

相关成语: 常见成语有“多多益善”(越多越好)。 A common idiom: "多多益善" (the more, the better).

注:本次提取的信息较为有限,若需更详细的文化背景和丰富例句,建议查阅权威汉字字典或专业教材。 Note: The extracted information is limited; for more details about cultural background and usage, please consult authoritative Chinese dictionaries or textbooks.

```

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