学习汉字 "垛" (duǒ) - Learn Chinese Character "垛"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 堆积或堆放起来的东西、突出的堡垒或墙体（如城墙上的女儿墙部分）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pile, stack, a battlement or parapet on a wall (such as a crenellation on a city wall)

“垛”常表示由相同物体堆砌成的堆，如“草垛”“砖垛”。在军事或建筑术语里，也指古代城墙上的凸起部分（垛口）。在口语中，多用于堆放成堆的具体事物。 '垛' commonly refers to a pile or stack of objects, such as in 'haystack' (草垛) or 'brick pile' (砖垛). In military and architectural contexts, it can also refer to battlements (crenellations) on a wall. In everyday speech, it is mainly used for tangible, stacked things.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“垛”字左边是“土”，表示与泥土和堆积有关；右边是“朵”，原指花朵，引申有堆叠、簇聚之意，合起来形象地表示用泥土堆成的一堆物体。The left part '土' indicates earth or soil, reflecting connection to earth and piling. The right part '朵' originally means 'flower,' but also carries the meaning of clusters or piles. Together, they pictographically represent a pile of earth or objects.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用土或砖等堆砌成的墙、堤或屏障等结构。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to structures piled up from earth, bricks, or other materials, such as walls or barriers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“垛”最初与土有关，其结构由“土”和“朵”组成。“土”表示和泥土有关，“朵”有堆叠、盛开的含义，组合起来表达用土堆积成堆的意思。古代多指用泥土堆成的防御设施或墙上突起部分。'垛' is originally related to earth or soil. Its structure consists of '土' (earth) and '朵' (which can convey the idea of piling or blooming). Combined, it signifies earth piled up. In ancient times, it mainly referred to piles of earth used for defense, or the raised parts of walls.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“垛”在甲骨文中未独立出现，但相关的“土”字或类似堆积的象形可见。 '垛' does not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script, but related forms like '土' (earth) or pictographs representing piles are present.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样未见现今“垛”字形，但与“土”相关的聚土或堆积形态有一定联系。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the modern form of '垛' is not present, but there are some forms depicting piles of earth.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“垛”字结构完整，由“土”在下、“朵”在上，形态更为整齐、线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '垛' has a complete structure, with '土' (earth) at the bottom and '朵' on top, showing a more balanced and rounded form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“垛”笔画变平直，左右分布清晰，结构趋于现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '垛' become straighter and more defined, closely resembling the modern shape.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“垛”字规范，笔画清晰，由“土”和“朵”组成。 In modern Regular Script, '垛' is neatly written with clear strokes, composed of '土' and '朵'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

草垛 (haystack)

cǎo duǒ

农田里堆着几个大草垛。

Pinyin: Nóngtián lǐ duīzhe jǐ gè dà cǎoduǒ.

Eng: There are several big haystacks piled up in the field.

垛口 (embrasure or battlement opening (crenel) on a city wall)

duǒ kǒu

士兵从垛口后面监视城外的动静。

Pinyin: Shìbīng cóng duǒkǒu hòumiàn jiānshì chéngwài de dòngjìng.

Eng: The soldiers watched outside the city from behind the battlement openings.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: tas, créneau d'une muraille
German: Stapel, Schüttung, Zinne einer Mauer
Spanish: montón, almena de un muro
Italian: mucchio, merlo di una muraglia
Portuguese: pilha, ameia de muralha
Russian: куча, зубец крепостной стены
Arabic: كومة، شُرْفَة جدارية
Persian: توده، دَندانه دیوار قلعه
Dutch: stapel, kantelen op een muur
Polish: stos, krenelaż muru
Vietnamese: chồng, ụ, lỗ châu mai trên tường thành
Ukrainian: купа, зубець стіни

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "垛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "垛" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "垛字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "垛 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "垛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“垛”主要指将物品整齐地堆叠起来，也可指堆积起来的东西，比如“草垛”、“粮垛”。在古代汉字演变中，“垛”字的甲骨文、金文具有象形意味，描绘了堆积的物体，反映了早期劳动与生活场景。 Core meaning: "垛" primarily means to pile up or stack items neatly; it can also refer to a stack or pile, such as in "haystack" (草垛) or "grain pile" (粮垛). Its ancient forms (oracle bone script, bronze script) are pictographic, representing stacked objects, reflecting early labor scenes in Chinese life.

有趣的历史/文化背景：明朝时期有“垛兵法”，即用“垛”表示将若干军户编组，通过轮换和补充保障军役，体现了中国古代军事编制与社会管理。 Historical/cultural note: During the Ming dynasty, the "duo system" (垛兵法) grouped households for military service, using the character "垛" to denote these organized units.

常见用法与易混点：“垛”常见于名词用法，指堆、堆积物。动词含义为将物品整齐地堆放。需要注意与“堆”（堆积之意）在某些场合可互用，但“垛”更强调排列整齐和突出高度。常见词语有“垛口”（城墙上凸出的防御工事）、“稻草垛”等。 Common usages & confusions: "垛" as a noun means a pile or stack; as a verb, it means to pile up neatly. It can be confused with "堆" (which also means pile), but "垛" stresses neat stacking or prominence. Frequently seen in words like "垛口" (battlement opening), "稻草垛" (straw stack).

例词：草垛、砖垛、垛口Examples: haystack (草垛), brick pile (砖垛), battlement opening (垛口)

信息有限，未找到与“垛”相关的成语。 Information is limited; no idioms related to “垛” were found.

垛字形演变字源_汉字「垛」_垛的甲骨文_垛的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

垛的解释|垛的意思|汉典"垛"字的基本解释 - 漢典

明初定的垛兵法，把军户三家编为一垛，其中一户为正，二户为贴。按三丁抽一以应军役。正户兵死，则由贴户抽丁补充。永乐初，改正户，贴户轮次更代，周而复始。如:垛募;垛集;垛充(以垛兵法补充士卒) 词性变化. 垛 duò 〈动〉整齐地堆起来 [pile up neatly;stack ...

垛