学习汉字 "遗" (yí) - Learn Chinese Character "遗"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 遗失，留下，失去，传下

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lose, to leave behind, to bequeath, to pass on

“遗”常用于表示丢失、遗留或遗传等含义，如“遗失”、“遗留”、“遗传”。有时也用作“留下”的委婉表达，如“遗憾”、“遗嘱”。现代口语中常见于书面语或较正式场合。 ‘遗’ is commonly used to mean ‘to lose’, ‘to leave behind’, or ‘to bequeath’ in words such as ‘遗失’ (to lose), ‘遗留’ (to leave behind), or ‘遗传’ (to inherit/genetics). It sometimes appears in formal or written contexts, or as a euphemism for ‘to leave’ (as in ‘遗憾’ for regret, ‘遗嘱’ for will).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“遗”字左边为“辶”，表示行走、流动，与转移、遗漏有关；右边为“贵”（本为“貽”），有“财物”之意，表达东西因移动而被遗失或留下。The character ‘遗’ has ‘辶’ on the left, which depicts movement or walking, relating to transfer, loss or leaving. On the right is ‘贵’ (originally ‘貽’), relating to valuables or things. The combination expresses the idea of something being lost or left behind in the process of moving.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

本义为赠送、给予他人，后引申为遗失或遗留。与现代意义相近。Originally meant to give or bestow, then extended to mean to lose or leave behind. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“遗”最早起源于“貽”，象形字形中有“贝”，意为财物，与“辶”相关，表达转移、失去的动作。本义是赠送、留下，后引申为丢失、遗留的意思。‘遗’ originated from the ancient character '貽', which contained the ‘贝’ component (money or valuables) and the ‘辶’ (walk/movement), together suggesting the transfer or loss of something. Its original meaning was ‘to give’ or ‘to leave behind’, later extended to mean ‘to lose’ or ‘to be left’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“遗”字，最早见于商周时期的“貽”，用“贝”表示财物，整体形态较复杂。 There is no direct ‘遗’ character in Oracle Bone Script; the earliest related form is ‘貽’ in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, incorporating ‘贝’ (valuables). The structure was complex.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“貽”字，左边是“贝”，右边表示赠予、转移的动作，形体已具备转移之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘貽’ has ‘贝’ on the left and a component suggesting giving or transferring on the right, expressing the idea of transfer or loss.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆将“貽”字形进一步规范化，结构清晰，形旁为“贝”，声旁体现读音。 In Small Seal Script, the form of ‘貽’ was standardized, with clear components: a ‘贝’ radical and a phonetic element.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书将字形横平竖直，结构变化不大，书写更为简化。 Clerical script made the character more straight and formalized, with little change from Small Seal Script but with simpler strokes.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书以“遗”为主流，左“辶”表示行动、流动，右“贵（贝）”表音并带有“财物丢失”之意。 In modern Regular Script, ‘遗’ is written with ‘辶’ (movement) on the left and ‘贵 (贝)’ as the phonetic/semantic component, symbolizing loss of valuables or something left behind.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

遗失 (to lose (an object))

yíshī

他在路上遗失了钱包。

Pinyin: Tā zài lùshàng yíshī le qiánbāo.

Eng: He lost his wallet on the way.

遗憾 (regret, pity)

yíhàn

没能见到你，真是很遗憾。

Pinyin: Méi néng jiàn dào nǐ, zhēn shì hěn yíhàn.

Eng: It’s a real pity I could not see you.

遗产 (heritage, inheritance)

yíchǎn

这座古城是世界文化遗产。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò gǔchéng shì shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn.

Eng: This ancient city is a World Cultural Heritage site.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: perdre, léguer, transmettre
German: verlieren, hinterlassen, vererben
Spanish: perder, dejar atrás, legar
Italian: perdere, lasciare, trasmettere
Portuguese: perder, deixar, legar
Russian: терять, оставлять, передавать
Arabic: يفقد، يترك وراءه، يورث
Persian: از دست دادن، باقی گذاشتن، به ارث گذاشتن
Dutch: verliezen, achterlaten, nalaten
Polish: stracić, zostawić, przekazać
Vietnamese: mất, để lại, truyền lại
Ukrainian: втратити, залишити, передати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "遗" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "遗" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "遗字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "遗 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "遗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“遗”是汉语常用字，主要有“遗失”、“馈赠”两大核心含义，根据读音不同表达不同意思： "遗" (yí or wèi) is a common Chinese character, mainly meaning "to lose/miss" or "to give/bestow", depending on its pronunciation.

形声字起源：“遗”字原为形声字，从“辶”，表示行动；右边的“贵”表示发音。本义与“走失、遗落”有关。 Pictophonetic origin: The character combines the "辶" radical (indicating movement) with "贵" (providing the sound), originally referring to "losing" or "missing something".
主要含义：
- yí：遗失，忘记，如“遗忘”、“遗失”（to lose, to forget）
- wèi：给予，赠与，如“遗赠”（to bequeath, to bestow）
Main meanings:
- yí: to lose, to forget (e.g., 遗忘 yí wàng, 遗失 yí shī)
- wèi: to give or bequeath (e.g., 遗赠 wèi zèng)
易混淆点： "yí" 与 "wèi" 两种读音和含义需注意区分，误用易导致语义偏差。 Easy confusion: Be careful to distinguish between the two readings "yí" (to lose) and "wèi" (to give/bequeath), as confusing them changes the meaning.
常见用词与成语：
- 遗忘 (to forget)
- 遗失 (to lose)
- 遗赠 (to bequeath, legacy/gift in a will)
- 遗憾 (regret)
- 成语：遗策（失算，to miscalculate），遗火（失火，accidental fire）等
Common words & idioms:
- 遗忘 yíwàng (to forget)
- 遗失 yíshī (to lose)
- 遗赠 wèizèng (to bequeath, legacy)
- 遗憾 yíhàn (regret)
- Idioms: 遗策 (miscalculation), 遗火 (accidental fire), etc.
补充：“遗”字在古文中常见有“失误”“遗漏”之意，例如成语、古书用例甚多。 Note: In classical texts, "遗" often means "mistake" or "omission", frequently seen in idioms and literature.

总结：“遗”字集“失去”与“赠与”双重含义，被广泛用于日常表达及书面语中，注意不同语境下的读音与意义区分。 Summary: The character "遗" has the double meanings of “to lose” and “to give,” and is widely used in daily language and literature. Pay special attention to its pronunciation and meaning in different contexts.

```

遗的解释|遗的意思|汉典"遗"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:遗火(失火);遗计(失计，失策);遗策(失策，失算)遗逸(缺失);遗算(失算，失策);遗筹(失策，失算);遗兆(失算);遗帙(残缺的书套);遗计(失策);遗紊(失误而紊乱) (8) 遗忘 [forget] 三日遗忘。—— 《汉书·刑法志》。注:"忽忘也。" 审毫厘之小计，遗天下之大数 ...

遗_百度百科

遗，汉语一级字，读作遗（yí或wèi），读作yí时其本意为遗失；读作wèi时其本意为给予；馈赠。网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科

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