疏

Pinyin: shū | Core Meaning: Sparse, not dense; distant, not close (in relationship); to clear or dredge; negligence or omission.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 稀疏，不密集；疏远，关系不亲近；疏通，使畅通；疏漏，遗漏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Sparse, not dense; distant, not close (in relationship); to clear or dredge; negligence or omission.

“疏”常用来形容物体分布不密，如“稀疏”；也可指人际关系不亲密，如“疏远”；还用在动词意义上，表示疏通水道、道路等。如“疏通河道”。此外，也有“疏漏”意为遗漏、错过。 '疏' is often used to describe things that are spread out or not dense, such as in '稀疏' (sparse). It can also refer to distant relationships between people, as in '疏远' (alienate). As a verb, it can mean 'to dredge' or 'to clear out' (for example, a river). It also means 'negligence' or 'omission', as in '疏漏'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“疏”字左边的“疋”表示排列、分布，右边的“束”为声旁兼具表意成分，原意体现事物分散、不密集的特点。The left component '疋' in '疏' indicates arrangement or distribution, while the right component '束' is the phonetic part and also adds meaning. The original sense reflects a quality of being spread apart or not dense.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于形容分散、疏远、疏通，或指疏漏、表章等。Similar to modern meaning. Often used for describing dispersion, alienation, clearing/dredging, or as a memorial to the emperor.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“疏”字最初由“疋”和“疏”声组成，其中“疋”有分布、排列之意，右边的“束”表示声音。最早的意义与稀少、分散有关，表达事物不紧密聚集。The character '疏' was originally composed of the radical '疋', which suggests distribution or arrangement, and the phonetic component '束'. The original meaning is related to being sparse or dispersed, indicating things not closely gathered together.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未见“疏”字的甲骨文字形，相关概念多通过其它字表达。 '疏' does not have a distinct form in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed via other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“疏”字结构初现，用“疋”表意，结构已较为清晰，用以表稀疏或分散之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '疏' starts to appear, with '疋' used to signify arrangement, and its meaning associated with sparseness or dispersal.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“疏”字结构规范，上下结构清楚，字形修长有致。 In Small Seal Script, '疏' is standardized, with a clearly defined structure, and an elongated, elegant form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“疏”字笔画变得平直，左右结构更加分明，接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '疏' become straighter, the left and right components are clearer, approaching the modern Chinese character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“疏”结构端正，左为“疋”，右为“束”，书写规范广泛应用。 In modern Regular Script, '疏' has a neat structure with '疋' on the left and '束' on the right, used widely in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

稀疏 (sparse, thinly scattered)

xīshū

冬天树上的叶子变得非常稀疏。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān shù shàng de yèzi biàn de fēicháng xīshū.

Eng: The leaves on the trees become very sparse in winter.

疏远 (to alienate, to become distant (in a relationship))

shūyuǎn

随着时间的推移，他们的关系渐渐疏远了。

Pinyin: Suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí, tāmen de guānxì jiànjiàn shūyuǎn le.

Eng: Over time, their relationship gradually became distant.

疏通 (to dredge, to clear a blockage)

shūtōng

工人们正在疏通下水道。

Pinyin: Gōngrénmen zhèngzài shūtōng xiàshuǐdào.

Eng: The workers are clearing the sewer.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

推心置腹，亲密无间而不觉疏 tuī xīn zhì fù, qīnmì wújiàn ér bù jué shū

Meaning: To confide completely and be close without feeling distant.

这个成语用来形容人与人之间关系非常亲近，毫无隔阂或疏远之感。古人常以此赞叹情谊深厚。 This idiom describes a relationship in which people are extremely close and open with each other, without any sense of distance or estrangement. In ancient times, it was used to praise deep friendships.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: clairsemé, distant, désengorger, négligence
  • German: spärlich, entfernt, klären (z. B. Fluss), Nachlässigkeit
  • Spanish: disperso, distante, desatascar, negligencia
  • Italian: raro, distante, sgombrare, negligenza
  • Portuguese: esparso, distante, desobstruir, negligência
  • Russian: редкий, удалённый, прочищать, небрежность
  • Arabic: متناثر، بعيد، إزالة الانسداد، إهمال
  • Persian: پراکنده، دور، بازکردن (مانند رودخانه)، سهل‌انگاری
  • Dutch: dun bezaaid, afstandelijk, ontstoppen, nalatigheid
  • Polish: rzadki, odległy, udrażniać, niedbalstwo
  • Vietnamese: thưa thớt, xa cách, thông dòng, sơ suất
  • Ukrainian: рідкий, віддалений, прочищати, недбалість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "疏" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "疏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“疏”最初指清除阻塞，使畅通。后来引申为分散、稀疏、关系远等含义。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "疏" is to clear away blockages and make something unobstructed. Later, it extended to mean "scattered," "sparse," or "distant (in relationship).

  • 字形与起源：“疏”为形声字，篆文由“㐬”（意为清理、治理）和“疋”（表声）组成。 Etymology & structure: "疏" is a phono-semantic compound. The seal script form combines "㐬" (suggesting clearing or managing) with "疋" (providing the sound).

  • 常见用法与词语： 常见词有“疏散”（scatter）、“疏远”（alienate, distant in relationship）、“稀疏”（sparse）、“疏忽”（neglect）等。 Common collocations/words: Frequently used in words such as "疏散" (to scatter/evacuate), "疏远" (to estrange), "稀疏" (sparse), and "疏忽" (to neglect).

  • 易混淆点： 容易与“密”（dense）等反义词混淆。注意“疏”作为动词或形容词时语境不同。 Common confusion: Often confused with antonyms like "密" (dense). Note that "疏" can function as both verb and adjective, depending on context.

汉字"疏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

疏 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声。基本汉字。 疏是会意字，在篆文中由㐬（tū）和疋（shū）组成，疋也表声。疏本意指清除阻塞，使畅通。引申为分散，又引申指稀，再引申指关系远。

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