基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种蔬菜名，常指“菠菜”。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of vegetable, commonly referring to 'spinach'.
“菠”在现代汉语中多用作“菠菜”一词的组成部分，单独使用较少，很少单独指代某种植物。
'菠' is mostly used as part of the word '菠菜' (bōcài, spinach) in modern Chinese and is rarely used on its own to refer to a plant.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“菠”字表意与表声兼具。“艹”表示植物类，“波”提供读音，也形象地暗示菠菜叶片如水波般柔软卷曲。'菠' is both ideographic and phonetic. The '艹' radical indicates a plant, while '波' gives the pronunciation and also vividly suggests the wavy, curled nature of spinach leaves, reminiscent of water waves.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要用作植物名称，特别指“菠菜”。Similar to modern meaning, mainly used as a plant name, especially for 'spinach'.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“菠”字从“艹”（表示植物）从“波”，本意为与水波翻卷相关的植物叶片，后专指菠菜。菠菜原产于波斯（今伊朗）地区，隋唐时传入中国，因此得名“菠”。The character '菠' is composed of the plant radical '艹' and '波' (wave), originally relating to plants with wavy or rolling leaves. Later, it specifically referred to spinach. Spinach originated in Persia (modern-day Iran) and was introduced to China during the Sui and Tang dynasties, thus the name '菠', referencing its Persian origin.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“菠”字，该字在古代汉字中较晚出现。
The character '菠' is not found in oracle bone script; it appeared comparatively late in the history of Chinese characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“菠”字，仍未流行或创造。
'菠' does not appear in bronze inscriptions; it was not in use or created in this era.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期才出现“菠”，以“艹”为上，‘波’为声符，结构清晰。
'菠' appears in Small Seal Script for the first time, with the '艹' grass radical on top and '波' as the phonetic element, forming a clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“菠”字结构更加扁平，“艹”进一步简化，线条横平竖直。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '菠' becomes flatter, with a simplified '艹', and the strokes are more horizontal and vertical.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“菠”采用标准结构，草字头在上，“波”在下，各部分分明易认。
In modern Regular Script, '菠' has a standard structure: the plant radical on top and '波' below, with each part clearly distinguishable and easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
菠菜 (spinach)
我喜欢吃菠菜饺子。
Eng: I like eating spinach dumplings.
菠萝 (pineapple)
菠萝是一种热带水果。
Eng: Pineapple is a tropical fruit.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: épinard
- German: Spinat
- Spanish: espinaca
- Italian: spinacio
- Portuguese: espinafre
- Russian: шпинат
- Arabic: سبانخ
- Persian: اسفناج
- Dutch: spinazie
- Polish: szpinak
- Vietnamese: rau bina
- Ukrainian: шпинат
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "菠" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "菠" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "菠 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "菠 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "菠") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (菠 More Images) ()
