挥

Pinyin: huī | Core Meaning: to wave, to wield, to brandish, to command or dispatch

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 挥动、摆动，用手或工具做动作；引申为指挥、发出。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wave, to wield, to brandish, to command or dispatch

“挥”常用于表示手或物体的摆动，如“挥手”、“挥舞”；也可引申为“指挥”、“发挥”。口语和书面语中都很常见。 The character '挥' is commonly used to describe the action of waving or swinging the hand or an object, such as in 'wave the hand' (挥手) or 'brandish the sword' (挥剑). It is also extended to mean 'to command' or 'to give orders' (e.g., 指挥). Used frequently in both spoken and written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“挥”字左边是表示动作的手（扌），右边为“军”，常指挥挥动旗帜或手势，体现出挥舞、指挥的含义。整个字形恰如一只手持物挥动。The character '挥' consists of the hand radical (扌) on the left, indicating action, and '军' (army, command) on the right. This combination represents a hand waving or brandishing something, especially in command, vividly depicting the idea of movement and direction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于挥动、指挥等语境。Similar to modern meaning, often used in the context of waving or commanding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“挥”最早来源于“軍”与“扌”（手）。古代，挥是军中将领以旗帜或手势指挥士兵行动的动作，因此本义与手的活动和指挥有关。后逐渐引申为大范围挥动、扩展等含义。The character '挥' originated from the combination of the hand radical (扌) and the phonetic '军', which means military or army. In ancient times, '挥' described a commander directing troops with a flag or gestures, hence its primary meaning relates to the movement of the hand and commanding others. Over time, it expanded to refer to any large or forceful waving or motion.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“挥”字，但相关的“军”与“手”字已有原始形态，表示手持物体或动作。 The character '挥' did not directly appear in oracle bone script, but its components, '军' (army) and '手' (hand), were present, with glyphs depicting a hand holding an object or performing an action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期出现在军事相关铭文中，多与手势和指挥动作相关。 '挥' related forms appeared in bronze inscriptions, especially in the context of military, often relating to gestures or acts of command.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“挥”字已近现代结构，左侧为“手”旁，右侧为“军”字，结构紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '挥' took a form close to the modern character, with the hand radical (扌) on the left and '军' (army) on the right, in a compact structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书进一步变平直，结构更为方正，笔画简化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became flatter and more square-shaped, and the character's structure was further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“挥”字为“手”旁加“军”，字形完整，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '挥' is composed of the hand radical and '军', with a complete and standard form as used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

挥手 (to wave one's hand)

huī shǒu

他向我挥手告别。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng wǒ huīshǒu gàobié.

Eng: He waved his hand to say goodbye to me.

挥舞 (to brandish, to wave (something) vigorously)

huī wǔ

孩子们在操场上挥舞着彩旗。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài cāochǎng shàng huīwǔ zhe cǎiqí.

Eng: The children were waving colorful flags on the playground.

指挥 (to command; to conduct (e.g., an orchestra))

zhǐ huī

老师在教室里指挥同学们排队。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zài jiàoshì lǐ zhǐhuī tóngxuémen páiduì.

Eng: The teacher commanded the students to line up in the classroom.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

挥金如土 huī jīn rú tǔ

Meaning: to spend money like dirt; to squander money recklessly

这个成语形容挥洒金钱像扔泥土一样，出自《旧唐书》，比喻极其挥霍、不重视金钱。 This idiom describes someone spending money as casually as throwing away dirt. It originates from the Old Book of Tang and means being extremely extravagant and not valuing money.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brandir, agiter, commander
  • German: schwenken, schwingen, kommandieren
  • Spanish: agitar, blandir, mandar
  • Italian: agitare, brandire, comandare
  • Portuguese: agitar, brandir, comandar
  • Russian: махать, размахивать, командовать
  • Arabic: يلوّح، يلوح، يأمر
  • Persian: تکان دادن، فرمان دادن
  • Dutch: zwaaien, zwaaien met, bevelen
  • Polish: machać, wymachiwać, dowodzić
  • Vietnamese: vẫy, múa, chỉ huy
  • Ukrainian: махати, розмахувати, командувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "挥" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "挥" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "挥") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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“挥”的核心含义主要是“挥动”或“挥洒”，表示手臂或物体做大幅度摆动的动作，比如甩手、舞动。 The core meaning of "挥" (huī) is "to wave" or "to swing," referring to a broad, sweeping motion of the hand or an object, such as waving or brandishing.

  • 字形起源： “挥”字最初左边为“手”或“扌”(“手”的偏旁)，右边为“军”的省文，整体与用手指挥军队动作相关，有挥动、指引的含义。 Pictographic origin: The left part is the hand radical, emphasizing the action, while the right part is derived from "军" (army), hinting at commanding or directing movements by hand.
  • 常用搭配：如“挥手”（wave hand）、“挥笔”（brandish the pen，让人联想到写作或作画）、“大手一挥”（do something resolutely）等。 Common collocations: such as "挥手" (wave hand), "挥笔" (brandish the pen, often alluding to writing or painting), and expressions like "大手一挥" (acting decisively or boldly).
  • 易混淆点： “挥”和“辉”发音相同但意义完全不同。“辉”表示光辉、光彩；“挥”则与动作相关，注意不要混用。 Common confusion: "挥" (huī, to wave) is homophonous with "辉" (huī, brightness/glory); however, their meanings are unrelated and shouldn't be confused.

常见成语如“挥金如土”（形容极度挥霍）、“奋臂一挥”（比喻激励、带动的动作）。 Common idioms include “挥金如土” (spending money extravagantly) and “奋臂一挥” (to inspire others with a simple gesture).

补充说明：本次资料未能直接给出详尽文化背景，若需要更深入探究，可查询专门的字源工具书。 Note: Direct cultural background details are limited in these sources; for deeper study, refer to specialized etymological dictionaries.

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挥字形演变字源_汉字「挥」_挥的甲骨文_挥的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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汉字"挥"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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