系 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“系”字起源于商代甲骨文，其字形像手持两股或三股丝，本义为“连接、联系”。后来又引申出“继承”、“世系”等含义，进一步泛指一切具有联属关系的事物。 Core Meaning and Origin: The character “系” originated from Shang dynasty oracle bone script, where its shape resembled hands holding two or three threads. Its original meaning is “to connect or link.” Later, it extended to mean “inherit,” “lineage,” and in general, anything with a relationship or association.

用法及易混点：现代汉语中，“系”有两种常用读音：xì（如“关系”、“系统”）和较少用的 jì。与其相关的繁体字有“係”、“繫”，但它们来源不同，意义上有细微区别。常见易混用法在于“记系/记得系（jì）”和“关系（xì）”。 Usage Notes and Common Confusions: In modern Chinese, “系” is usually pronounced xì (as in “关系” guān xì, relationship; “系统” xì tǒng, system), and less commonly as jì. Its traditional forms include “係” and “繫”, which have different origins and subtle distinctions in meaning. A frequent confusion is between “记” (to remember, jì) and “系” (to link, xì), especially in their ancient usages.

• 常用词语：关系（relationship）、系统（system）、世系（lineage） Common Words: 关系 (guān xì, relationship), 系统 (xì tǒng, system), 世系 (shì xì, lineage)
• 常用成语：无关紧要（of no importance, literally "not related and not important"） Common Idioms: 无关紧要 (wú guān jǐn yào, of no consequence; literally: unrelated and unimportant)

补充说明：“系”字和其繁体形式、相关字之间的历史和意义区别较为复杂，初学者应注意不同语境下的用法。 Additional Note: The distinctions between “系” and its traditional/related forms can be complex; learners should pay attention to usage in different contexts.