学习汉字 "港" (gǎng) - Learn Chinese Character "港"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 港口，停泊船只的地方；江河注入大海的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): harbor, port; a place where ships dock; a river mouth entering the sea.

“港”主要指港口，是船只可以停靠、卸货、避风的地方。常用于地名，如“香港”。现代也可泛指交通要地或交流枢纽。 '港' primarily refers to a harbor or port where ships dock, unload cargo, or take shelter. It is commonly used in place names (e.g., '香港' - Hong Kong) and can more generally refer to a transport hub or point of exchange.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“港”左侧是表示水的“氵”，右侧为“巷”，原意是在水边如巷道般可以行走或通达的地方，形象地表示水流通道及避风之所。On the left, '港' contains the water radical '氵', indicating its association with water, and on the right is '巷', meaning 'lane' or 'alley'. The combination suggests a passage or area alongside water, depicting a harbor as a water passage or shelter.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指江河入海之处或船只停靠处。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a river mouth or a place where ships dock.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“港”字本义为江河入海的水道，古时指水流汇聚、适合停泊船只的地方。其字形由“氵”（水）和“巷”组成，“氵”表示与水有关，“巷”表声音，整体表达水流聚集形成通道与避风处。The original meaning of '港' was a waterway where rivers flow into the sea, suitable for ships to dock or shelter. The character is formed by the water radical '氵' (indicating its relation to water) and '巷' (acting as a phonetic component). Together, it expresses a place where water gathers, forming a passage and a harbor.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

暂无“港”的甲骨文字形记载，因为该词出现较晚。 There is no known Oracle Bone Script form of '港' as the word appeared later in history.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中尚未发现“港”字，其作为字形多见于更晚的年代。 The character '港' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions and is mostly seen in later periods.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“港”字由“氵”和“巷”组成，形体变得更规整，水和巷的结构明显。 In Small Seal Script, '港' is composed of '氵' (water) and '巷', with a more regular and structured form, clearly showing the elements of water and lane.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“港”字笔画转为横平竖直，结构更加方正清晰。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '港' become more horizontal and vertical, giving the character a more squared and clear structure.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“港”与今天所用字体相同，左为三点水，右为“巷”。 In modern Regular Script, '港' appears as it does today, with the three dots water radical on the left and '巷' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

港口 (port, harbor)

gǎngkǒu

这个城市拥有一个国际港口。

Pinyin: Zhège chéngshì yǒngyǒu yīgè guójì gǎngkǒu.

Eng: This city has an international harbor.

香港 (Hong Kong)

Xiānggǎng

香港是一个著名的国际大都市。

Pinyin: Xiānggǎng shì yīgè zhùmíng de guójì dàdūshì.

Eng: Hong Kong is a famous international metropolis.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: port, havre
German: Hafen
Spanish: puerto
Italian: porto
Portuguese: porto
Russian: порт, гавань
Arabic: ميناء
Persian: بندر
Dutch: haven
Polish: port
Vietnamese: cảng
Ukrainian: порт

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "港" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "港" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "港字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "港 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "港") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“港”（拼音：gǎng）本义是指江河的支流，后来引申为可以停泊船只的河湾，即“港口”。该字是形声兼会意字：左边“氵”表示与水有关，右边“巷”表示道路或通道，合起来有“水的通道”之意。Core meaning & etymology: "港" (pinyin: gǎng) originally referred to a branch of a river, later extended to mean a harbor or port where boats can dock. It is a phono-semantic compound: the "氵" radical indicates water, and "巷" (lane) suggests a passage, together meaning "water passage."

象形/文化背景：字形最早见于篆文。汉字的“港”与中国古代水运及沿江、沿海城市的发展紧密相关，如“香港”因此得名。Pictographic/Cultural background: The character first appeared in seal script. "港" is closely tied to water transport and port cities in China, such as Hong Kong, which is named after it.

常见用法：“港口”、“海港”、“港湾”、“香港”。Common words: "港口" (harbor/port), "海港" (seaport), "港湾" (harbor bay), "香港" (Hong Kong).
特别用法：“港”在部分方言中也可读作 jiǎng，意为山沟或山凹（mountain gully）。但此用法较罕见。Special usage: In some dialects, "港" is pronounced as "jiǎng," meaning a mountain gully; this usage is rare.
易混淆字：易与“巷”（alley）混淆，但“港”专指与水相关的通道；“巷”仅指小路。Easily confused: Sometimes confused with "巷" (alley), but "港" refers specifically to water passages, while "巷" means narrow streets.

成语与扩展：相关成语较少，但常见于地名和港口类词汇。Idioms & extensions: Few idioms use "港", but it frequently appears in place names and port-related terms.

港字形演变字源_汉字「港」_港的甲骨文_港的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

港（汉语汉字）_百度百科

港（拼音：gǎng），是汉语一级通用汉字。形声字兼会意字，此字始见于篆文。本义指江河的支流。水，指江河；巷，指小的道路。后引申为可以停泊的河湾。此外"港"又特指；香港。港（读jiǎng）在方言中指山凹或山沟。

港