旅

Pinyin: lǚ | Core Meaning: journey, travel, trip; a division/unit in the ancient army; traveler.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 旅行，旅途，军队的编制单位（古代意指一支军队），外出的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): journey, travel, trip; a division/unit in the ancient army; traveler.

“旅”在现代汉语中多用于表示与旅行或旅途有关的事物，如“旅游”、“旅客”、“旅途”。有时也见于书面语或词语中表示军旅（如“旅长”），但军队编制含义不如古代常用。 In modern Chinese, '旅' is mostly used in words related to travel and journey, such as 'tourism', 'traveler', or 'journey'. It is occasionally used in contexts related to the military (e.g., 'brigade commander'), but the military sense is less common now.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“旅”是会意字。上部“方”表示方向、区域，下部“从人”表示人群，整体表达一群人一起走向某个方向，即成群出行、远行之意。'旅' is an ideogram. The top part '方' indicates direction or area, and the lower part 'person' (人) suggests a group of people, together conveying the idea of people traveling in a group toward a destination.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“旅”常指军队的编制单位（约五百人），也指结伴远行、客居异地。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '旅' often referred to a military unit (about 500 men), or people traveling and staying away from home together. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“旅”字的最早起源与军队编制有关。古代“旅”表示一群结伴而行的人，后来特指一支军队的编制单位，引申为多人同行、远行等含义。其结构为“於（舆）+人”，表达众人集结、出行的意思。The character '旅' originated in ancient times to refer to a unit or group, especially a group of people traveling together, such as a military unit. It initially meant people gathering or journeying together, and later specifically referred to a division of soldiers. The structure combines '於 (yú)' and '人 (person)', symbolizing people gathered for a journey or campaign.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“旅”的字形类似于多个人集合，有“行”的形符，整体呈现出多人一同行动的形象。 In oracle bone script, '旅' appeared as a composite shape, resembling several people moving together, with a shape component suggesting movement or marching.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“旅”字更为复杂，突出表现了集合或同伴的概念，整体比甲骨文更规整。 In bronze inscriptions, '旅' became more elaborate and standardized, further emphasizing the idea of a group gathered together.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“旅”的结构逐渐固定，上部为“於”，下部为“人”，线条更加圆润流畅，便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '旅' was regularized, with '於' at the top and '人' at the bottom, with smoother and more fluid lines for easier writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“旅”字横折明显，笔画扁平化，趋于现代汉字形态。 '旅' in Clerical Script shows more pronounced turns and flattened strokes, gradually approaching the modern character shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“旅”的结构清晰，上部为“方”，下部为“从人”，与小篆和隶书相比笔画更为规整。 In modern regular script, '旅' has a clear structure with '方' on top and 'from person' (人) below, with standardized and neat strokes compared to earlier forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

旅游 (to travel; tourism)

lǚyóu

我喜欢在假期去旅游。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān zài jiàqī qù lǚyóu.

Eng: I like to travel during holidays.

旅客 (traveler; passenger)

lǚkè

火车站里有很多旅客。

Pinyin: Huǒchēzhàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō lǚkè.

Eng: There are many travelers at the train station.

旅途 (journey; trip)

lǚtú

祝你旅途愉快！

Pinyin: Zhù nǐ lǚtú yúkuài!

Eng: Wish you a pleasant journey!

军旅 (army; military life)

jūnlǚ

他有丰富的军旅经历。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu fēngfù de jūnlǚ jīnglì.

Eng: He has rich experience in military life.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

寄人篱下，旅居他乡 jì rén lí xià, lǚ jū tā xiāng

Meaning: to live as a dependent in another's home, to reside in a foreign land

古人有时因战乱不得不背井离乡，旅居他乡，依靠别人生活。这个成语形象地描述了身处异地且依附于人的无助心情。 In ancient times, war or turmoil sometimes forced people to leave their hometowns and live in foreign places, depending on others for survival. This idiom vividly describes the helpless feeling of living far from home and relying on others.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: voyage, voyageur
  • German: Reise, Reisender
  • Spanish: viaje, viajero
  • Italian: viaggio, viaggiatore
  • Portuguese: viagem, viajante
  • Russian: путешествие, путешественник
  • Arabic: رحلة، مسافر
  • Persian: سفر، مسافر
  • Dutch: reis, reiziger
  • Polish: podróż, podróżnik
  • Vietnamese: chuyến du lịch, khách du lịch
  • Ukrainian: подорож, мандрівник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "旅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "旅" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "旅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义：“旅”最基本的意思是指旅行、旅途，也在古代军队编制中表示一定数量的军队单位。 Core Meaning: The character “旅” mainly means “journey/travel” and, in ancient China, referred to a military unit of a certain size.

象形起源与文化背景：“旅”字最早见于甲骨文。古代“旅”也指军队的编制单位，《论语》《国语》等典籍中均有相关用法，如“二千人为旅”。在历史文化中，除了“旅行”外，“旅”与兵事有关，体现出古人群居、行军的概念。 Etymology & Cultural Background: “旅” originated from oracle bone script. In ancient texts like The Analects and the Discourses of the States, it referred to a military grouping (e.g., two thousand soldiers formed a “旅”). The character later evolved to mean traveling, reflecting both military and communal movement in history.

  • 常见用法：“旅游”（travel/tourism）、“旅客”（traveler/guest）、“旅馆”（hotel/inn）。 Common Usage: Words like 旅游 (“travel”), 旅客 (“traveler”), and 旅馆 (“hotel”).
  • 易混淆点：注意区别“旅”和“履”（lǚ，意思为鞋），两字读音相近但意义不同。 Easily Confused: Do not confuse “旅” (travel/journey) with “履” (shoe), which is pronounced the same way (“lǚ”) but has a different meaning.
  • 成语举例：“旅途愉快”（have a pleasant journey）。 Idiom Example: “旅途愉快” (Have a pleasant journey).

本字甲骨文象形本义和演变尚未全面公开，相关学术资源见专著，网络上信息较为有限。 Detailed pictographic origins and historical evolution are only partially available online; for academic research, consult specialized reference books.

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汉字"旅"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

󵛤 ，古文旅。古文以为鲁卫之鲁。" 《论语·卫灵公》："军旅之事，未之学也。" 何晏集解："郑玄曰：万二千五百人为军，五百人为旅。" 一说二千人为旅。 《国语·齐语》："故二千人为旅。" 也指旅的将官。 《左传·成公十八年》："旅不偪师。

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