赖 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

赖（lài）是一个常用汉字，最早见于《说文解字》中的小篆体。 “赖” (lài) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in the Small Seal Script recorded in Shuowen Jiezi.

• 主要含义包括“赢利、利益”，后来引申为“依赖，依靠”。 Main meanings: originally "profit, gain", later extended to "rely on, depend on".

• 在现代汉语中，“赖”常用作“依赖”（to rely on）、“无赖”（rascal, rogue），也用于“赖账”（to default on a debt）。 In modern Chinese, "赖" is often seen in words like “依赖” (to rely on), “无赖” (rascal, rogue), and “赖账” (to default or deny a debt).

• 容易混淆的用法：有时“赖”表达“推卸责任”之意，如“赖皮”（shameless）、“赖掉”。 Easily confused usage: sometimes "赖" means shirking responsibility, as in "赖皮" (shameless), "赖掉" (to avoid/deny).

• 文化趣点：部分地区姓氏中也用“赖”。 Cultural note: "赖" is also used as a surname in some regions.

字源：该字在《说文解字》中记载，并已流传至今，体现了汉字由象形、会意逐步演变过程。 Etymology: This character is recorded in ancient dictionaries and shows the evolution of Chinese characters from pictographic and ideographic forms.