基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 腹部,肚子,躯干中空的部位

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): abdomen, belly, the hollow part of the body’s trunk

“腹”主要指动物或人的腹部,多用于医学、解剖和书面语中,如“腹痛”“腹腔”。与“肚”相比,语气较正式。也用于比喻,如“心腹”。 '腹' mainly refers to the abdomen of humans or animals, often used in medical, anatomical, or formal/literary contexts, such as in '腹痛' (abdominal pain), '腹腔' (abdominal cavity). Compared to '肚', it is more formal. Can also be used metaphorically, as in '心腹' (trusted aide).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“腹”由“月”(象征人体、肉体)和“复”(表声)组成,整体形象表现为身体中的中空部位,即腹部,是人体重要器官的集中地。'腹' is composed of the '月' radical (symbolizing body or flesh) and the '复' component (phonetic). The entire structure visually represents the body's hollow trunk, i.e., the abdomen, where vital organs are concentrated.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“腹”指腹部或比喻指内心、心腹,义与现代意义相近。In classical Chinese, '腹' refers to the abdomen or, metaphorically, the heart/mind (trusted aide). Meaning is similar to the modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“腹”字最早见于甲骨文,表现为肚子的形状。金文中增加了“月”旁,表示与肉体相关。“复”为声旁,表示读音。表示人的躯干内、内脏所在的部位。古人认为这里是重要的器官位置。The character '腹' first appeared in oracle bone script, depicting the shape of the belly. In bronze inscriptions, the '月' radical was added, signifying a relation to the body or meat. The component '复' provides the pronunciation. It refers to the trunk or hollow part inside the body, the center for vital organs in ancient conception.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“腹”字多描绘为一个中空的身体结构,形似肚子。 In oracle bone script, '腹' was depicted as a hollow body structure, resembling a belly.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期,“腹”字加入了“月”旁,突出其与肉体、身体器官的关系,结构稍更复杂。 In the bronze inscription era, the '月' radical was added, emphasizing its relation to the body or flesh, and the structure became slightly more complex.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“腹”形体更加规范、圆滑,左右结构明显,便于区分声旁和形旁。 In Small Seal Script, the character '腹' became more regular and rounded, with clearer left–right structure that distinguished the phonetic and semantic elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“腹”的线条趋于平直,结构进一步简化,更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '腹' became straighter and the structure was further simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“腹”为由“月”(肉字旁)和“复”组成的左右结构,字形端正清晰,为今日常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '腹' is composed of the '月' ('meat/flesh' radical) and '复' parts, neatly structured and clearly written, as commonly used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

腹部 (abdomen; abdominal area)

fùbù

医生检查了他的腹部,发现有一些不适。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de fùbù, fāxiàn yǒu yīxiē bùshì.

Eng: The doctor examined his abdomen and found some discomfort.

腹痛 (abdominal pain; stomachache)

fùtòng

孩子突然出现腹痛,被家长送到医院。

Pinyin: Háizi tūrán chūxiàn fùtòng, bèi jiāzhǎng sòng dào yīyuàn.

Eng: The child suddenly developed abdominal pain and was taken to the hospital by his parents.

心腹 (trusted aide; close confidant (literally, 'heart and belly'))

xīnfù

他是公司老板的心腹,很多机密事务都由他负责。

Pinyin: Tā shì gōngsī lǎobǎn de xīnfù, hěnduō jīmì shìwù dōu yóu tā fùzé.

Eng: He is the boss's trusted aide and is in charge of many confidential matters.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

推心置腹 tuī xīn zhì fù

Meaning: to treat someone with complete sincerity; to confide in

“推心置腹”出自《汉书》,意思是把自己的心交付给对方,像放在腹中一样,形容坦诚相待,无所保留。 The idiom '推心置腹' originated from the Book of Han, meaning to give one's heart to another as if placing it in their belly, describing the act of treating someone with absolute sincerity and no reservations.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: abdomen, ventre
  • German: Bauch, Unterleib
  • Spanish: abdomen, vientre
  • Italian: addome, ventre
  • Portuguese: abdômen, barriga
  • Russian: живот, брюшная полость
  • Arabic: بطن
  • Persian: شکم
  • Dutch: buik, onderbuik
  • Polish: brzuch
  • Vietnamese: bụng
  • Ukrainian: живіт, черевна порожнина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "腹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:fù)是汉语常用字,最早见于商代甲骨文,属于象形字。 is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Shang dynasty oracle bone script, and is a pictographic character.

“腹”的本义是指人体躯干胸部以下、俗称“肚子”的部位。后来,“腹”也可以指物体的中间部分或内部空间,进一步引申为“内心”、“心中”。The primary meaning of "腹" is the area below the chest in the human torso, commonly known as the "belly" or "abdomen." It can also refer to the middle or hollow part of an object, and metaphorically to one's "inner feelings" or "heart/mind."

  • 构造起源:甲骨文和金文中“腹”多象形地表现人体形状,后演变加入“月”(肉)偏旁,表示与身体或肉体相关。Etymology: Early scripts of "腹" used pictorial elements representing the human body; the "月" radical (meat/flesh) was later added to show its relation to the body.
  • 易混点:“腹”与“复”(fù,意为“重复”)发音相同,部分写法有些类似,但含义完全不同。Common confusion: "腹" (belly) is pronounced the same as "复" (to repeat), but they have distinct meanings and different radicals.
  • 常用词语:如“腹部”(abdomen)、“小腹”(lower abdomen)、“怀腹”(to cherish in one’s heart)。Common words: For example, "腹部" (abdomen), "小腹" (lower abdomen), "怀腹" (to hold something in one's heart).
  • 常见成语:如“心腹之患”(major hidden trouble),意指内部极大的隐患。Common idioms: e.g., "心腹之患" (a dire internal threat/trouble).

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腹_百度百科

腹(拼音:fù)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,古字形从身(或从人),复声;后演变为从月(肉),复声。其本义一般认为是躯干胸以下的部位,俗称肚子。引申为物体中间的部位或中空的部分。又引申指内心、心中之义。

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