准

Pinyin: zhǔn | Core Meaning: accurate, standard, to allow, to permit; also refers to standard or criterion.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 准确，合格，依据，许可。常用于表示“标准”、“允许”、“准确”等含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): accurate, standard, to allow, to permit; also refers to standard or criterion.

“准”常见于“标准”、“准确”、“批准”等词语中，也常用作形容词表示“精确”、“不差”。此外，可用作动词表示“允许”、“许可”。 Commonly appears in words like '标准' (standard), '准确' (accurate), and '批准' (to approve), and is also used as an adjective meaning 'precise, accurate.' Additionally, it can function as a verb meaning 'to permit' or 'to approve.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“准”是形声字，左边“冫”表示与水有关，体现早期“水平线”或“水准”的含义。右边“隼”表声，也本身是一种鸟，寓意高标准和敏锐。合起来表示像水面一样平而准确，后引申为标准、许可等意思。'准' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '冫' suggests water or levelness, representing ideas like 'water level' or 'standard.' The right part '隼' provides the pronunciation and originally means a falcon, implying precision and high standard. Together, the character conveys accuracy like the flatness of water, later extended to mean standard, accuracy, and permission.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“准”主要指水的平面（如：水准）、标准、依据，也可作“允许、准许”解，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '准' mainly referred to a water level, a standard, or a basis, and also meant 'to allow' or 'to permit.' Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“准”原意与水、标准相关。最早作为量度标准、水平线的意思，后来引申为允许、准确等义。左边“冫”表示与水有关，右边“隼”作声旁，也与准绳、准则有关。'准' originally referred to water and standards. Initially, it meant a measuring standard, or a level line, and later extended to meanings such as 'to allow' and 'accurate.' The left part '冫' suggests water, while the right part '隼' is a phonetic component and is also related to standard, criterion.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未直接见到“准”字，相关含义通过其他字（如“隼”、“水”）表达。 The character '准' is not directly found in oracle bone script. Related meanings were expressed with other characters such as '隼' (a kind of bird, also used for sound) and '水' (water).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“准”多出现作“隼”与“水”组合，形体较为简略，表达测量、标准相关含义。 In bronze inscriptions, '准' often appears as a combination of '隼' and 'water' elements, showing a simplified form and expressing meanings related to measuring or standard.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“准”字已经定形，左为“冫”，右为“隼”字，字形修长，用于指代标准、衡量。 In small seal script, the form of '准' is fixed with '冫' (left, radical for water/ice) and '隼' (right, phonetic), with slender structure, referring to standard or measurement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“准”结构较为平展，“冫”与“隼”已明显分部，字形更为规整，接近现代书写。 In clerical script, the structure of '准' is flatter and more spread out, with clearly separated '冫' and '隼' components, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“准”字左右结构分明，标准形态为左“冫”右“隼”，常见于书写与印刷。 In modern regular script, '准' has a clear left-right structure with '冫' on the left and '隼' on the right. This is the standard form used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

标准 (standard, criterion)

biāo zhǔn

这个产品达到了国际标准。

Pinyin: Zhège chǎnpǐn dádàole guójì biāozhǔn.

Eng: This product has met the international standard.

准确 (accurate, precise)

zhǔn què

他的回答非常准确。

Pinyin: Tā de huídá fēicháng zhǔnquè.

Eng: His answer is very accurate.

批准 (to approve, to authorize)

pī zhǔn

这项计划已经被批准了。

Pinyin: Zhè xiàng jìhuà yǐjīng bèi pīzhǔn le.

Eng: This plan has already been approved.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: précis, approuver, norme
  • German: genau, genehmigen, Standard
  • Spanish: preciso, aprobar, norma
  • Italian: preciso, approvare, norma
  • Portuguese: preciso, aprovar, norma
  • Russian: точный, утверждать, стандарт
  • Arabic: دقيق، يوافق، معيار
  • Persian: دقیق، تصویب کردن، معیار
  • Dutch: nauwkeurig, goedkeuren, norm
  • Polish: dokładny, zatwierdzać, norma
  • Vietnamese: chính xác, phê duyệt, chuẩn mực
  • Ukrainian: точний, схвалювати, стандарт

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "准" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "准" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "准") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“准”主要表示“允许、认可”，在古代常用于公文或正式语境中，有“批准”之意。 Core Meaning: The character "准" mainly means "to permit" or "to approve," and was often used in official documents in ancient times.

文化背景及字形：“准”本为“凖”的俗字，是“凖”的简化字。作为汉字，其甲骨文起源资料较为有限，具体象形本义尚存争议。 Cultural Background & Form: "准" is originally the informal form of "凖," and now is the simplified version. Detailed oracle bone inscription origin information is scarce and debated among scholars.

  • 易混淆点：“凖”与“准”在历史用法和涵义上有区别，现代中文多用“准”。 Common Confusion: "凖" and "准" had different meanings in the past, but "准" is now widely used in modern Chinese.
  • 常用词语：例如“标准”（standard）、“准许”（permit/allow）、“准时”（on time）。 Common Words: For example, "标准" (biāo zhǔn, standard), "准许" (zhǔn xǔ, permit/allow), "准时" (zhǔn shí, on time).

补充说明：现有资料关于“准”的甲骨文字形和详细文化背景有限。 Additional Note: There is limited information available on the oracle bone form and detailed cultural background of "准."

```

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准的解释|准的意思|汉典"准"字的基本解释 - 漢典

准 zhǔn 〈动〉 (1) (准本为凖的俗字，现为凖的简化字。 但在未简化前，准习用的意义，与凖字有别) (2) 公文用语 [permit] 。 始于唐·五代 (1) 表示允许，认可. 乃于战所，准当时兵士，人种树一株，以旌武功。《周书·文帝纪下》

更多图片 (准 More Images) ()

准 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)