考 🔊

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核心含义与象形起源：“考”最初的本义为“老”，常用于表示寿命长久，如“寿考”。字形来源于“老”省字形加上“丂”（音kǎo），属于形声字。在古代，“考”与“老”意义接近，甚至可看作“老”的转注字。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "考" (kǎo) originally means "old" or "elderly," often seen in phrases denoting longevity, such as "寿考" (long life). Its character is a phono-semantic compound, derived from a simplified form of "老" (old) plus the phonetic "丂." In early usage, "考" and "老" were closely related in both meaning and sound.

文化背景与演变：在古籍如《礼记》《春秋》中，“考”常用于指“已故的父亲”或“先祖”，如“皇考”（指逝去的父亲）。随着时间推移，“考”引申为“考察”“考核”“考试”等意思，例如“考问”“考校”等。历史上，“考”有时会通假为“攷”（kǎo），意思扩展到“查验”“审查”。 Cultural Background & Evolution: In ancient texts like the Book of Rites and Spring and Autumn Annals, "考" often referred to a "deceased father" or ancestor (e.g., "皇考"). Over time, its meaning extended to "examine," "assess," or "test," as in words like "考试" (examination) and "考核" (assessment). Historically, "考" was sometimes used interchangeably with the less common character "攷," both carrying the sense of "to examine or verify."

• 常见相关词语： 考试（exam）、考古（archaeology）、考验（test, trial）、考证（textual research）。 Common related words: 考试 (exam), 考古 (archaeology), 考验 (test or trial), 考证 (textual research/verification).
• 易混淆点： 在现代，“考”多指考试、考察，而古义如“皇考”（已故父亲）需结合语境理解。注意“考”与“攷”历史上能互通，但现代常用“考”。 Easy confusion: Today, "考" usually means exam or examination, while in historical contexts it can mean "deceased father" (as in "皇考"), so context is important. Historically, "考" and "攷" could be used interchangeably, but "考" is more common now.