学习汉字 "泄" (xiè) - Learn Chinese Character "泄"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 液体流出、透露、泄露（如泄密）、消散、发泄情感等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to leak (liquid), to divulge (information), to let out (emotions), to overflow.

“泄”常用于表示液体流出，如“泄洪”、“泄露”；也用于抽象概念，如“泄愤”、“泄密”等。多含有不应外泄之意。 '泄' is commonly used to indicate the leaking of liquids (e.g., 'flood discharge', 'leakage'), or metaphorically for the leaking of information ('leak secrets'), or emotions ('vent anger'). Often implies something getting out that is not supposed to.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“泄”左边是‘氵’，表示与水有关，右边‘世’原意为连续不断，引申为流动。合起来表示水的流散，进而引申为泄漏、泄露等。'泄' is composed of '氵' on the left, indicating water or liquid, and '世' on the right, which originally implied continuity or flow. Together, they depict the movement or spreading of water, thus extending to meanings like leak or divulge.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要有水流、泄漏、泄露等含义。Similar to modern meaning, chiefly referring to water flowing, leaking, or divulging.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“泄”字最早见于甲骨文，由“水”和“世”组成。“水”表示和液体有关，“世”表达流动之意。整体表示水流出去，引伸为泄漏、流散。'泄' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the radicals 'water' (氵/水) and 'shi' (世). 'Water' indicates it relates to liquid, while 'shi' suggests flow. Together, it depicts water flowing out, thus extending to the meanings of leaking or spreading.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“泄”字形较复杂，以‘水’为主要结构，旁有表示流动的附加符号，象征液体外泄。 In Oracle Bone Script, '泄' had a complex form, with the 'water' component as the main structure, accompanied by symbols denoting flow, symbolizing liquid leaking out.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“泄”字比甲骨文更简化，结构依然包含‘水’，流动的特征更加明显。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '泄' became more simplified than in Oracle Bone Script but still retained the 'water' component, with features of flow more clearly represented.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“泄”左右结构明显，左边为‘氵’，右边为‘世’，字形规范流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '泄' shows a clear left-right structure: '氵' (water) on the left and '世' on the right. The form is more regular and fluid.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书将“泄”进一步简化，横平竖直，便于书写。 In the Clerical Script, '泄' was further simplified, with more horizontal and vertical strokes, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“泄”的字形为左‘氵’右‘世’，结构分明，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '泄' consists of '氵' (left) and '世' (right), with a clear structure and standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

泄露 (to leak out; to divulge (usually information or secrets).)

xiè lòu

他不小心泄露了公司的商业机密。

Pinyin: Tā bù xiǎoxīn xièlòu le gōngsī de shāngyè jīmì.

Eng: He carelessly leaked the company's business secrets.

发泄 (to vent (emotions), to let off (anger or feelings).)

fā xiè

遇到挫折时，可以通过运动来发泄情绪。

Pinyin: Yùdào cuòzhé shí, kěyǐ tōngguò yùndòng lái fāxiè qíngxù.

Eng: When facing setbacks, you can vent your feelings through exercising.

泄洪 (to release floodwaters; flood discharge.)

xiè hóng

大坝开始泄洪以防止水位上涨。

Pinyin: Dàbà kāishǐ xièhóng yǐ fángzhǐ shuǐwèi shàngzhǎng.

Eng: The dam began releasing floodwaters to prevent the water level from rising.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: fuir, divulguer, déverser
German: auslaufen, durchsickern, preisgeben
Spanish: filtrar, revelar, desbordar
Italian: perdere (liquido), trapelare, sfogare
Portuguese: vazar, divulgar, despejar
Russian: протекать, утекать, раскрывать (секрет)
Arabic: يتسرب، يفشي، يفرغ
Persian: نشت کردن، فاش کردن، تخلیه کردن
Dutch: lekken, onthullen, lozen
Polish: wyciekać, ujawniać, upuszczać
Vietnamese: rò rỉ, tiết lộ, xả ra
Ukrainian: протікати, розкривати, зливати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "泄" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "泄" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "泄字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "泄 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "泄") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

泄