兄 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“兄”字主要指哥哥，即同辈中年纪较大的男性。 Core meaning: The character "兄" mainly refers to an elder brother—an older male sibling.

• 象形起源与文化背景：“兄”的字形本义尚有争议，有观点认为其早期字形表现为“人形侧立，大嘴巴”，象征“发号施令的人”，即家中的领头者；部分学者还认为“兄”和“祝”(祈祷或祭祀)有关，因祭祀时需出声祈祷，“口”字在字形中体现这一特点。 Pictographic origin & culture: The origin of "兄" is debated: some say its ancient form features a standing person with a large mouth, symbolizing someone who gives orders (the leader/elder); some scholars link it to "祝" (to pray or offer sacrifice), since rituals involve speaking aloud, reflected in the presence of "口" (mouth) in its structure.

• 常见用法与易混淆点：在现代汉语中，"兄"常出现在“兄弟”(brother)等词语或成语中。需注意，“兄”专指哥哥，而“弟”指弟弟，常被初学者混淆。 Common usage/confusion: In modern Chinese, "兄" appears in words like "兄弟" (brothers). It's important not to confuse "兄" (elder brother) with "弟" (younger brother), a common mix-up for beginners.

• 其他：关于“兄”字具体的本义和形成，学界有多种观点，目前没有统一结论。 Other: There is still no scholarly consensus on the original meaning or formation of "兄".