学习汉字 "令" (lìng) - Learn Chinese Character "令"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 命令、使、让；用于尊称他人的亲属（如“令尊”）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): order, command; to cause, to make; polite form for referring to someone else's family member (e.g., 'your esteemed father')

“令”常用作动词，表示‘命令’、‘使’、‘让’；也用作名词，意指‘命令’或‘政令’。此外，在现代汉语中，经常用于尊称，如“令尊”（您的父亲）、“令爱”（您的女儿）等，表达敬意。 '令' is most commonly used as a verb meaning ‘to order,’ ‘to command,’ or ‘to cause.’ As a noun, it means ‘order’ or ‘decree.’ In polite speech, it is used to respectfully refer to someone else’s relatives, e.g., '令尊' (your esteemed father), '令爱' (your esteemed daughter).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“令”是会意字，上部像屋檐，下部为‘口’。表示人在屋内发号施令，即发布命令，因此引申为‘命令’、‘下令’。'令' is an ideogram: the top represents a roof, and the bottom is a ‘mouth,’ together depicting someone giving an order inside a house. Thus, it extended to mean ‘order’ or ‘command.’

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“令”常做动词，意为‘命令’、‘派遣’、‘使’，与现代意义相近，也常用作名词表示‘政令’。'令' in Classical Chinese is often used as a verb meaning 'to order, to send, to make,' and as a noun 'decree, order,' which is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“令”字最早出现在甲骨文中，上部像房屋屋顶，下部为口，表示室内发出命令。后来逐渐成为表达命令、政令等意思的常用字。The character '令' first appeared in oracle bone script, where the top part resembles a house roof and the bottom represents a mouth, depicting someone inside a house giving orders. Over time, it came to signify 'order' or 'decree.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“令”字，上部为人形或屋顶，下部为口，表达在房屋内下令之意。 In oracle bone script, '令' features a roof-like or human-shaped top and a mouth underneath, indicating giving orders within a house.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“令”字结构更清晰，上部明显为屋顶，下部为‘口’，字形整体更规整。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '令' became clearer, with a distinct roof on top and a ‘mouth’ below, forming a more standardized character.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时代，“令”字形更为修长流畅，屋顶和口的形状连贯，线条圆滑。 '令' in the small seal script era became more elongated and fluid, with the roof and mouth smoothly connected and round lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“令”字结构扁平，线条变化明显，与现代写法较为接近。 In clerical script, '令' became flatter and the strokes more varied, closely resembling the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“令”字为规范结构，屋顶与底部分明，是现在通用的写法。 In modern regular script, '令' takes on the standardized form with a clear roof and bottom, which is the commonly used writing today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

命令 (order; command)

mìnglìng

他接受了上级的命令。

Pinyin: Tā jiēshòule shàngjí de mìnglìng.

Eng: He accepted the order from his superior.

指令 (instruction; directive; command)

zhǐlìng

请按照操作指令完成任务。

Pinyin: Qǐng ànzhào cāozuò zhǐlìng wánchéng rènwu.

Eng: Please complete the task according to the operation instructions.

政令 (government decree; administrative order)

zhènglìng

新政令将在下个月开始实施。

Pinyin: Xīn zhènglìng jiāng zài xià gè yuè kāishǐ shíshī.

Eng: The new government decree will take effect next month.

令尊 (your esteemed father (polite))

lìngzūn

令尊身体可好？

Pinyin: Lìngzūn shēntǐ kě hǎo?

Eng: How is your esteemed father’s health?

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: ordre, décret
German: Befehl, Anordnung
Spanish: orden, mandato
Italian: ordine, comando
Portuguese: ordem, decreto
Russian: приказ, распоряжение
Arabic: أمر، مرسوم
Persian: دستور، فرمان
Dutch: bevel, opdracht
Polish: rozkaz, polecenie
Vietnamese: mệnh lệnh, sắc lệnh
Ukrainian: наказ, розпорядження

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "令" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "令" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "令字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "令 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "令") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

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