状

Pinyin: zhuàng | Core Meaning: shape, form, state; written statement or document (such as a report or legal complaint)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形状，状态；书面陈述或报告，如“状纸”

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shape, form, state; written statement or document (such as a report or legal complaint)

“状”常用于描述外形、状态（如‘形状’、‘状态’），也指文书、陈述材料（如‘诉状’）。在日常口语中多用于“形状”、“状况”等词组。 '状' is commonly used to describe the shape or state of something (as in '形状' - shape, '状态' - state/condition), and also refers to official documents or statements (like '诉状' - legal complaint). In daily speech, it mostly appears in such compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“状”左边为“犬”，右边为“爿”。古人用‘犬’表征动物、角，‘爿’指半块木板或分叉结构，合起来本义即为动物身上的分叉的角；后用来指事物的外形、状态。The character '状' consists of the radical '犬' (dog/animal) on the left and '爿' (split wood or a branching structure) on the right. Originally, it depicted an animal's branched horn. Later, it was used figuratively to refer to the shape, appearance, or state of things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“状”常指形状、外貌，也用于表示描述或陈述，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '状' usually meant shape or appearance, and also referred to description or statement, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“状”字最早见于甲骨文，本意为兽角之形。后来引申为外形、模样、状态，并进一步用作表述书面诉求或报告。The character '状' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, originally depicting the form of an animal's horn. Over time, its meaning was extended to refer to the shape, appearance, or state of things, and later it also came to mean a written statement or report.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“状”描绘了一个带有分叉的兽角形象，表现角的形态。 In oracle bone script, '状' depicted a branched animal horn, illustrating the shape of horns.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文将角的形象变得更加线条化，结构趋于对称，依然突出角的特征。 In bronze inscriptions, the horn shape became more stylized and symmetrical, still emphasizing the distinctive horn form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“状”字简化，线条圆润流畅，两个“片”形表示分叉，进一步抽象为表示形状。 In the small seal script, '状' was simplified with smooth curves, the double '片' elements representing the branches, which abstractly stand for shape or form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书进一步规范结构，横平竖直，形体展开，清晰可辨。 Clerical script further regularized the structure, with horizontal and vertical strokes, making the form clearer and more readable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“状”字笔画分明，左右结构，为‘犬’与‘爿’的组合。 In modern regular script, '状' has clear strokes and a left-right structure, combining the radicals '犬' (dog) and '爿' (split wood).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

形状 (shape, form)

xíngzhuàng

雪花的形状各不相同。

Pinyin: Xuěhuā de xíngzhuàng gè bù xiāngtóng.

Eng: The shapes of snowflakes are all different.

状况 (condition, situation, state)

zhuàngkuàng

他的身体状况很好。

Pinyin: Tā de shēntǐ zhuàngkuàng hěn hǎo.

Eng: His physical condition is very good.

状元 (top scorer in the imperial examinations; champion)

zhuàngyuán

他高考考了全市状元。

Pinyin: Tā gāokǎo kǎole quán shì zhuàngyuán.

Eng: He was the top scorer in the college entrance examination in the whole city.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

状元及第 zhuàngyuán jí dì

Meaning: To take first place in the imperial examinations; to achieve the highest honor

古代科举考试，考取第一名者称为“状元”。“状元及第”形容人通过努力取得最高成就，最早见于宋元时期，后常用来祝贺考试或比赛中的优胜者。 In ancient China's imperial examinations, the highest-ranking scholar was called '状元' (Zhuangyuan). The idiom '状元及第' came to describe someone achieving first place through hard work. It originally appeared in the Song and Yuan dynasties and is now commonly used to congratulate top achievers in exams or competitions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: forme, état; déclaration écrite
  • German: Form, Zustand; schriftliche Erklärung
  • Spanish: forma, estado; declaración escrita
  • Italian: forma, stato; dichiarazione scritta
  • Portuguese: forma, estado; declaração escrita
  • Russian: форма, состояние; письменное заявление
  • Arabic: الشكل، الحالة؛ بيان مكتوب
  • Persian: شکل، وضعیت؛ اظهارنامه کتبی
  • Dutch: vorm, toestand; schriftelijke verklaring
  • Polish: kształt, stan; oświadczenie pisemne
  • Vietnamese: hình dạng, trạng thái; bản tường trình
  • Ukrainian: форма, стан; письмова заява

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "状" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "状" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "状") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“状”最早表示强壮的狗，引申为外形、样子，现在常指情况、状态。 Core meaning: The character "状" originally referred to a robust dog, later extended to mean appearance or state, and now commonly refers to condition or status.

  • 字形起源：“状”由“爿”（部分意为“壮”，表示强健）和“犬”（狗）组成，象征强壮动物的形态。 Pictographic origin: "状" is composed of "爿" (representing strength) and "犬" (dog), symbolizing a robust animal.

  • 常用词与特殊用法：常见词有“状况”（condition）、“病状”（symptoms）、“情状”（situation）、“状告”（to sue），用作名词和动词均有。 Common words & usage: Frequently used in words like “状况” (condition), “病状” (symptoms), “情状” (situation), “状告” (to sue). It can function as both a noun and a verb.

  • 易混淆点：“状”经常与“壮”混淆，两字本义相近，但现代用法差异较大。“壮”强调强壮、勇敢；“状”多强调状态、情况。 Common confusion: "状" is often confused with "壮". Although originally related, "壮" now usually means strong or courageous, while "状" focuses on state or condition.

成语等：不可名状（indescribable），自状其过（confess one's fault）。 Idioms: 不可名状 (indescribable), 自状其过 (confess one's fault).

如信息有遗漏或需更详细文化典故，可进一步查证。 If more detailed cultural anecdotes are needed, further research is recommended.

汉字"状"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

爿 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是 " 壮 " 的省略，表示硕大、强健。 状 ，篆文 （爿，即"壮"的省略） （犬，狗），表示狗硕大、强健的样子。 造字本义：名词，壮硕的狗 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ，将篆文字形中的 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"状" ， 依据类推简化规则 ...

【状，狀】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

若啸呼状。-----明 . 魏学洢《核舟记》 以筒水灌之，始出，状极俊健。-----《聊斋志异》 ③名词：情况。 状况 / 病状 情状 行状 不可名状 ④动词：描摹形象，陈述情况。 状告 状语 状物 自状其过以不当亡者众，不状其过以不当存者寡。

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