基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 睡觉；卧室、寝室。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sleep; bedroom, sleeping chamber.
“寝”在现代汉语中多用于书面语，常用于“寝室”表示卧室、宿舍。“寝”单独作动词用较少，往往书面色彩较浓。
'寝' is mainly used in written Chinese. It often appears in the word '寝室' (bedroom or dormitory). As a verb meaning 'to sleep,' it is rare and rather formal.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“寝”字由“宀”（屋顶）和“寑”组成。“宀”表明与房子有关，“寑”里有“臣”，像是侧卧之人。整个字形象地表现人在屋内休息或睡觉的情形。The character '寝' consists of '宀' (roof) and '寑' underneath, which includes '臣', resembling a person lying on their side. The whole character pictographically depicts someone resting or sleeping under a roof.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，常指卧室、宫殿中的寝宫，也作“睡觉”之意。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to a bedroom, palace chamber, or the act of sleeping.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“寝”本义为睡觉、卧室。古代的“寝”字结构中有“宀”（表示房屋）和“寑”部分，“寑”含有表示身体躺下“臣”字意象。象征在屋檐之下休息或睡觉的场景。The original meaning of '寝' is to sleep or sleeping chamber. The character is composed of '宀' (roof, symbolizing a house) and the component '寑', which includes the '臣' radical, representing a person lying down. This depicts someone resting or sleeping under a roof.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“寝”尚未出现完整写法，但常用“宀”加人体的形状来表示与房屋或休息相关的意思。
In Oracle Bone Script, the complete form of '寝' had not yet emerged, but components like '宀' (roof) and human figures to indicate shelter or rest are seen.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“寝”结构较为复杂，上部为“宀”，下部用象形符号表示人体躺卧，整体凸显室内休息含义。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '寝' becomes more complex, with '宀' on top and pictographic symbols resembling a person lying down below, emphasizing the idea of resting inside a house.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“寝”字形趋于规范，上有“宀”，下有“臣”，形体清晰，结构紧凑，表示在房屋下卧躺。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '寝' becomes standardized, with a clear '宀' on top and '臣' below, representing someone lying down in a shelter.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“寝”字笔画横平竖直，更规整易认，字形与现代楷书已较为接近。
In Clerical Script, '寝' adopts more straight and horizontal strokes, becoming more regular—its appearance is already similar to modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“寝”笔画规范，结构稳定，上“宀”下“臣”及“又”，表示在屋内休息的概念。
In modern Regular Script, '寝' features standardized strokes and structure, with '宀' above, '臣' and '又' below, symbolizing the concept of resting indoors.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
寝室 (dormitory; bedroom)
大学生们经常在寝室里学习和生活。
Eng: College students often study and live in the dormitory.
寝宫 (royal bedchamber; sleeping palace)
皇后住在后宫的寝宫里。
Eng: The empress lives in the sleeping chamber in the inner palace.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: dormir; chambre à coucher
- German: schlafen; Schlafzimmer
- Spanish: dormir; dormitorio
- Italian: dormire; camera da letto
- Portuguese: dormir; quarto
- Russian: спать; спальня
- Arabic: ينام؛ غرفة النوم
- Persian: خوابیدن؛ اتاق خواب
- Dutch: slapen; slaapkamer
- Polish: spać; sypialnia
- Vietnamese: ngủ; phòng ngủ
- Ukrainian: спати; спальня
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "寝" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "寝" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "寝 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "寝 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "寝") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (寝 More Images) ()
暂无更多图片。No additional images available.