基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蔬菜,指各种可食用的草本植物的总称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): vegetable; edible plants, especially leafy greens and garden crops

“蔬”主要用于“蔬菜”等词语中,单独使用较少,多指植物类食品。常用搭配有“新鲜蔬菜”“蔬果”等。 ‘蔬’ is most commonly seen in the compound ‘蔬菜’ meaning 'vegetable(s)'. It is rarely used alone and usually refers to edible plants. Typical collocations include 'fresh vegetables' and 'fruits and vegetables'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蔬”由“艹”和“疏”组成,‘艹’表示与植物有关,‘疏’本义为稀疏,整体表达出植物稀疏分布、可食用的意思。‘蔬’ is formed from the ‘艹’ radical, indicating a relationship to plants, and the component ‘疏’, which means ‘sparse’. The structure suggests edible plants that grow sparsely, representing vegetables.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古时“蔬”常指各种田野或园圃中食用的草本植物。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, ‘蔬’ generally referred to various edible herbs planted in fields or gardens.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蔬”字最早与植物有关,它的结构由“艹”(表示草木)和“疏”组成,表示稀疏地种植的草本植物,后来引申为可食用的蔬菜。The character ‘蔬’ originally relates to plants, consisting of the '艹' (plant/grass radical) and ‘疏’ (meaning sparse or scattered), representing herbs or vegetables that are planted sparsely. Over time, it became specifically associated with edible vegetables.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“蔬”字,蔬菜多以“菜”等相关字表达。 The character ‘蔬’ did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; concepts of vegetables were usually indicated by other related characters like ‘菜’.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期同样未见完整“蔬”字,表示蔬菜概念通常用“菜”或与植物相关的词汇。 Likewise, the complete form of '蔬' is not seen in Bronze Inscriptions; vegetable concepts were generally shown with characters like '菜' or other plant-related terms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“蔬”字上部为“艹”,下部为“疏”,结构清晰,表达蔬菜含义。 In Small Seal Script, ‘蔬’ features the grass radical ‘艹’ on top and ‘疏’ beneath, clearly representing the meaning of vegetables.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“蔬”字结构更加扁平,笔画舒展,偏旁分明,沿用小篆字形。 In Clerical Script, the character '蔬' becomes more flattened with broader strokes and clearer radicals, maintaining the Small Seal Script structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“蔬”字,'艹'居上,'疏'居下,结构紧凑,笔画规范。 In modern Regular Script, ‘蔬’ has the '艹' radical on top and '疏' at the bottom, with a compact, standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蔬菜 (vegetables)

shūcài

多吃蔬菜有益健康。

Pinyin: Duō chī shūcài yǒuyì jiànkāng.

Eng: Eating more vegetables is good for health.

蔬果 (fruits and vegetables)

shūguǒ

超市里有各种新鲜的蔬果。

Pinyin: Chāoshì lǐ yǒu gèzhǒng xīnxiān de shūguǒ.

Eng: There are all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables in the supermarket.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: légume
  • German: Gemüse
  • Spanish: verdura
  • Italian: verdura
  • Portuguese: legume (verdura)
  • Russian: овощ
  • Arabic: خضار
  • Persian: سبزی
  • Dutch: groente
  • Polish: warzywo
  • Vietnamese: rau củ
  • Ukrainian: овоч

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蔬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“蔬”主要指蔬菜,即可食用的菜类植物,是中国饮食文化中常见的食材。 Core meaning: "蔬" mainly refers to vegetables, that is, edible plants often used in Chinese cuisine.

  • 字形起源及历史:“蔬”字较早见于汉魏时期,先秦时多用“疏”字通用表蔬菜。它由“艹”(草字头,表示与植物有关)和“疏”组成,有“分散、生长”之意,反映出蔬菜分散生长的特性。 Origin & history: The character "蔬" appeared in the Han and Wei dynasties. Before that, the character “疏” was used instead. The “艹” radical indicates a relation to plants, and "疏" means "to spread/scatter," showing the scattering growth habit of vegetables.

  • 常用词语与用法:“蔬菜”(vegetables)是最常用的词组。例如:“多吃蔬菜有益健康。”历史文献中也有“蔬食”(vegetarian food)、“蔬果”(fruits and vegetables)等搭配。 Common phrases & usage: "蔬菜" (vegetables) is the most common phrase, e.g., "多吃蔬菜有益健康" ("Eating more vegetables is good for health"). Other phrases include “蔬食” (vegetarian food) and “蔬果” (fruits and vegetables).

  • 易混淆点:在古文中,“蔬”与“疏”常常通用。遇到古籍中的“疏食”时,也指蔬菜饭,不要误解为“稀疏”的意思。 Common confusion: In classical Chinese, "蔬" and "疏" were sometimes interchangeable. In old texts, “疏食” also refers to vegetable food, not to be confused with the meaning "sparse."

  • 文化背景:在中国传统文化中,蔬食常与朴素养生、简朴生活相关。例如,“饭疏食饮水”形容简单清淡的饮食。 Cultural background: In traditional Chinese culture, eating vegetables signifies simple, healthy living. For example, "饭疏食饮水" means having a plain and simple diet.

如需深入了解“蔬”字的象形或其他有趣背景,相关历史资料较为有限。 Further information on the pictographic origin or other interesting background is limited in historical sources.

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